Wei Jianhua, Xiong Rong, Hassan Marria, Shoukry Alaa Mohamd, Aldeek Fares Fawzi, Khader J A
Department of Business Administration, Handan Economic and Technological Development Zone, School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China.
Department of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Bangkok, Thailand.
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 25;12:680661. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.680661. eCollection 2021.
The basic aim of this research was to check the impact of innovation, corporate social responsibilities (CSR), and entrepreneurship on the monetary performance of banks in five different countries: Qatar, Pakistan, China, the United States (US), and France. This research was conducted to measure the relationship of these factors and innovative workforce activities. The secondary data were collected from websites of twenty five banks in different countries, including Islamic and conventional banks. Different econometric analyses, such as descriptive statistical analysis, correlation coefficient test for measuring the interaction, and ordinary least square regression analysis for determining the impact of dependent and independent variables, were carried out. In the present study, entrepreneurship, CSR, and innovation were taken as independent variables. Board size, frequency of assemblies, and self-employed with large shareholders were included as sub-parts of entrepreneurship. On the other hand, the financial performance of banks was taken as the dependent variable. Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) were considered parts of economic performance. The overall conclusions drawn in this study showed that there was a significant relationship between all the studied variables. The research provided useful insights into the long-debated question regarding the relevance of entrepreneurship and CSR.
本研究的基本目的是考察创新、企业社会责任（CSR）和创业精神对卡塔尔、巴基斯坦、中国、美国和法国这五个不同国家银行财务绩效的影响。开展这项研究是为了衡量这些因素与创新型劳动力活动之间的关系。二手数据收集自不同国家的25家银行的网站，包括伊斯兰银行和传统银行。进行了不同的计量经济学分析，如用于衡量相互作用的描述性统计分析、相关系数检验，以及用于确定因变量和自变量影响的普通最小二乘法回归分析。在本研究中，创业精神、企业社会责任和创新被视为自变量。董事会规模、会议频率以及大股东自营被纳入创业精神的子部分。另一方面，银行的财务绩效被视为因变量。资产回报率（ROA）和股本回报率（ROE）被视为经济绩效的组成部分。本研究得出的总体结论表明，所有研究变量之间存在显著关系。该研究为长期以来关于创业精神和企业社会责任相关性的争论问题提供了有用的见解。
