Shen Zhengshun, Li Huaibin, Zhang Yancai
School of Economics and Management, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China.
School of Business Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 28;12:693644. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693644. eCollection 2021.
The present work aims to explore how and to what extent ventures can bear social responsibilities due to their increasingly important role in social and economic activities. Here, the correlation between entrepreneurship and psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs, and corporate social responsibility is analyzed from the perspective of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs based on marketization theories of enterprise activities. The β value of entrepreneurship in corporate social responsibility is obtained as 0.863 ( < 0.001) through a questionnaire survey (QS) and statistical analysis. It indicates that entrepreneurship has a significant positive impact on corporate social responsibility. The regression coefficient of the marketization process is 0.574, and the significance is <0.01. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the marketization process and corporate social responsibility at the level of 1%. When the marketization process is introduced, entrepreneurship significantly and positively impacts corporate social responsibility (β = 0.524, < 0.001), while the marketization process has a great positive impact on corporate social responsibility (β = 0.502, < 0.001). However, the coefficient of entrepreneurship and psychological characteristics decreases from 0.863 to 0.524. It reveals that its impact on corporate social responsibility is weakened by the introduction of the marketization intermediary variable, but the overall variation that the model can explain increases to 84.3%. The results show that the marketization process has a significant positive mediating effect on the relationship between entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibility, and entrepreneurship plays a very important role in corporate social responsibility. The content and methods are complete and comprehensive, and the results can provide scientific and effective references for subsequent studies.
由于企业在社会和经济活动中的作用日益重要,本研究旨在探讨企业如何以及在多大程度上能够承担社会责任。在此,基于企业活动的市场化理论,从创业型企业家的角度分析了创业与企业家心理特征以及企业社会责任之间的相关性。通过问卷调查(QS)和统计分析,得出企业社会责任中创业的β值为0.863(<0.001)。这表明创业对企业社会责任有显著的正向影响。市场化进程的回归系数为0.574,显著性为<0.01。结果表明,市场化进程与企业社会责任在1%的水平上存在显著的正相关。当引入市场化进程时,创业对企业社会责任有显著的正向影响(β = 0.524,<0.001),而市场化进程对企业社会责任有很大的正向影响(β = 0.502,<0.001)。然而,创业与心理特征的系数从0.863降至0.524。这表明引入市场化中介变量后,其对企业社会责任的影响被削弱,但模型能够解释的总体变异增加到84.3%。结果表明,市场化进程在创业与企业社会责任的关系中具有显著的正向中介作用,创业在企业社会责任中发挥着非常重要的作用。研究内容和方法完整全面,研究结果可为后续研究提供科学有效的参考。