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床边磁共振成像:一例比较固定式和便携式磁共振成像诊断疑似中风的病例报告

MRI at the Bedside: A Case Report Comparing Fixed and Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Suspected Stroke.

作者信息

Hovis Gabrielle, Langdorf Mark, Dang Eric, Chow Daniel

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, USA.

Radiology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Aug 5;13(8):e16904. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16904. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides high-contrast resolution and is the preferred diagnostic tool for neurological disease. However, long exam times discourage MRI in emergency settings, and high-field MRI scanners (1.5-3T) require dedicated imaging suites. New, portable low-field-strength MRI machines (0.064T) have lower resolution than fixed MRI, but do not require restrictive environments or intrahospital transport. We present a case of a 78-year-old male with altered mental status who underwent 0.064T portable MRI and fixed 3T MRI exams in the emergency department. Imaging showed no evidence of acute infarction or intracranial lesions. The 0.064T images were of poor quality relative to 3T sequences, but the results of the portable MRI agreed with the conventional 3T MRI and a computed tomography scan from the same day. The compatible imaging results suggest that portable, low-field MRI can aid in neurological diagnosis without transporting patients to the MRI suite. Further studies should expand this comparison between high- and low-field MRI to better characterize the role and clinical applications of point-of-care MRI.

摘要

磁共振成像(MRI)具有高对比度分辨率,是神经系统疾病的首选诊断工具。然而,检查时间长使得MRI在急诊环境中不太受欢迎,而且高场强MRI扫描仪(1.5 - 3T)需要专门的成像室。新型便携式低场强MRI机器(0.064T)的分辨率低于固定式MRI,但不需要受限的环境或在医院内转运。我们报告一例78岁男性,其精神状态改变,在急诊科接受了0.064T便携式MRI和固定式3T MRI检查。成像显示没有急性梗死或颅内病变的迹象。相对于3T序列,0.064T图像质量较差,但便携式MRI的结果与同日的传统3T MRI及计算机断层扫描结果一致。兼容的成像结果表明,便携式低场MRI无需将患者转运至MRI室即可辅助神经系统诊断。进一步的研究应扩大这种高场与低场MRI之间的比较,以更好地描述床旁MRI的作用和临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cac/8412058/226de2fd5af1/cureus-0013-00000016904-i01.jpg

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