Adams Christy, Kuhls Deborah A, Stephens-Stidham Shelli, Alonso Julie, Williams Stewart, Tinkoff Glen H
UC Davis Health Trauma Prevention Program, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Department of Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2021 Aug 23;6(1):e000762. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2021-000762. eCollection 2021.
For decades, the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACSCOT) has published which outlines specific criteria necessary to be verified by the college as a trauma center, including having an organized and effective approach to prevention of trauma. However, the document provides little public health-specific guidance to assist trauma centers with developing these approaches. An advisory panel was convened in 2017 with representatives from national trauma and public health organizations with the purpose of identifying strategies to support trauma centers in the development of a public health approach to injury and violence prevention and to better integrate these efforts with those of local and state public health departments. This panel developed the . The document outlines five, consensus-based core components of a model injury and violence prevention program: (1) leadership, (2) resources, (3) data, (4) effective interventions, and (5) partnerships. We think this document provides the missing public health guidance and is an essential resource to trauma centers for effectively addressing injury and violence in our communities. We recommend the Standards and Indicators be referenced in the injury prevention chapter of the upcoming revision of ACSCOT's as guidance for the development, implementation and evaluation of injury prevention programs and be used as a framework for program presentation during ACSCOT verification visits.
几十年来,美国外科医师学会创伤委员会(ACSCOT)发布了一系列文件,概述了学院认定创伤中心所需核实的具体标准,包括要有一套有组织、有效的创伤预防方法。然而,该文件几乎没有提供针对公共卫生的具体指导,以协助创伤中心制定这些方法。2017年召集了一个咨询小组,成员来自国家创伤和公共卫生组织,目的是确定支持创伤中心制定公共卫生方法以预防伤害和暴力的策略,并更好地将这些努力与地方和州公共卫生部门的努力相结合。该小组制定了《标准与指标》。该文件概述了一个模范伤害和暴力预防计划基于共识的五个核心组成部分:(1)领导力,(2)资源,(3)数据,(4)有效干预措施,以及(5)伙伴关系。我们认为这份文件提供了缺失的公共卫生指导,是创伤中心有效应对我们社区伤害和暴力的重要资源。我们建议在即将修订的ACSCOT的《资源文件》的伤害预防章节中参考《标准与指标》,作为伤害预防计划制定、实施和评估的指导,并在ACSCOT核实访问期间用作计划展示的框架。