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两名青少年因多种不同病原体(包括 SARS-CoV-2 和甲型流感病毒)而反复出现反应性感染性黏膜皮肤疹(RIME)。

Recurrent reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) in two adolescents triggered by several distinct pathogens including SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A.

机构信息

University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

University of Minnesota Department of Dermatology, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Sep;38(5):1222-1225. doi: 10.1111/pde.14780. Epub 2021 Sep 13.

DOI:10.1111/pde.14780
PMID:34515364
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8646723/
Abstract

Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) was proposed as new terminology to encompass postinfectious mucocutaneous eruptions. The term includes all postinfectious mucocutaneous eruptions such as the widely reported Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis (MIRM). Very few reports in the literature regarding recurrent RIME are found. We present two adolescent cases of recurrent RIME that involve SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A where the latter is a newly reported infectious trigger; in both patients, the initial episode was likely triggered by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection.

摘要

反应性感染性黏膜皮肤疹(RIME)被提议作为一个新的术语来包含感染后黏膜皮肤疹。该术语包括所有感染后黏膜皮肤疹,如广泛报道的肺炎支原体引起的皮疹和黏膜炎(MIRM)。关于复发性 RIME 的文献报道很少。我们报告了两例青少年复发性 RIME 病例,涉及 SARS-CoV-2 和甲型流感,后者是一种新报道的感染触发因素;在这两例患者中,最初的发作可能是由肺炎支原体(MP)感染引起的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical features of recurrent Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis.复发性肺炎支原体诱导的皮疹和黏膜炎症的临床特征。
Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Jan;38(1):154-158. doi: 10.1111/pde.14472. Epub 2020 Nov 28.
2
Adenoviral-induced rash and mucositis: Expanding the spectrum of reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption.腺病毒引起的皮疹和粘膜炎:扩大反应性感染性皮肤粘膜疹的范围
Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Jan;38(1):306-308. doi: 10.1111/pde.14419. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
3
Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption: Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis and other parainfectious eruptions.反应性感染性黏膜疹:肺炎支原体引起的皮疹和黏膜炎及其他类感染性疹。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021 Apr;46(3):420-429. doi: 10.1111/ced.14404. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
4
Rash and Mucositis Associated With Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae: A Recurrence of MIRM?肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体相关皮疹和黏膜炎:MIRM 的再现?
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021 Mar 26;10(2):220-224. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piaa028.
5
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Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 May;37(3):545-547. doi: 10.1111/pde.14142. Epub 2020 Mar 15.
6
Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia.儿童社区获得性肺炎中肺炎支原体感染所致黏膜皮肤疾病的频率和临床表现。
JAMA Dermatol. 2020 Feb 1;156(2):144-150. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602.
7
Two pediatric cases of influenza B-induced rash and mucositis: Stevens-Johnson syndrome or expansion of the Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash with mucositis (MIRM) spectrum?两例乙型流感引起的皮疹和粘膜炎儿科病例:史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征还是支原体肺炎引起的皮疹伴粘膜炎(MIRM)谱系的扩展?
Pediatr Dermatol. 2019 Nov;36(6):929-931. doi: 10.1111/pde.13921. Epub 2019 Oct 2.
8
Chlamydia pneumonia - induced mucositis.肺炎衣原体诱导的黏膜炎。
Pediatr Neonatol. 2019 Dec;60(6):697-698. doi: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2019.06.005. Epub 2019 Jun 11.
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Mycoplasma-Induced Rash and Mucositis in a Father and Son: A Case Report.父子二人支原体感染致皮疹和黏膜炎:病例报告
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induced rash and mucositis: a recently described entity.诱导性皮疹和粘膜炎:一种最近描述的病症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 22;2017:bcr-2017-220768. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220768.