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少数群体压力与性少数青年的尼古丁使用和依赖。

Minority Stress and Nicotine Use and Dependence among Sexual Minority Youth.

机构信息

Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, USA.

Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(14):2264-2268. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1972315. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Abstract

Sexual minority youth (SMY), especially those who are plurisexual (e.g. bisexual, pansexual, queer), are more likely to use nicotine or develop nicotine dependence than their heterosexual peers, and this disparity is often attributed to minority stress (e.g. discrimination). This study tested the association between minority stress and nicotine use and dependence among SMY and examined the moderating role of impulsivity. A sample of SMY ( = 85; aged 14-19; 80.6% White; 80% plurisexual) who were active nicotine users were recruited from the community. Results indicated that greater discrimination experiences were associated with more nicotine use days and higher nicotine dependence symptoms. However, impulsivity did not moderate the relationship between discrimination and nicotine use or dependence. These results highlight the potential importance of minority stress in understanding SMY's risk for nicotine use and dependence. This research suggests the need for identifying factors that could place some SMY at greater risk for nicotine use and dependence and points to potential clinical implications for nicotine cessation interventions for SMY.

摘要

性少数青年(SMY),尤其是那些多元性取向者(如双性恋、泛性恋、酷儿),比他们的异性恋同龄人更有可能使用尼古丁或出现尼古丁依赖,这种差异通常归因于少数群体压力(例如歧视)。本研究检验了少数群体压力与 SMY 中尼古丁使用和依赖之间的关联,并探讨了冲动性的调节作用。从社区招募了一组活跃的尼古丁使用者 SMY(n=85;年龄 14-19 岁;80.6%为白人;80%为多元性取向者)。结果表明,更多的歧视经历与更多的尼古丁使用天数和更高的尼古丁依赖症状相关。然而,冲动性并没有调节歧视与尼古丁使用或依赖之间的关系。这些结果强调了少数群体压力在理解 SMY 尼古丁使用和依赖风险方面的潜在重要性。这项研究表明,需要确定哪些因素可能使一些 SMY 面临更大的尼古丁使用和依赖风险,并为 SMY 的尼古丁戒断干预措施指出了潜在的临床意义。

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