Wu Yu, Liu Yuxiu, Su Zhe, Sun Songwei, Liu Cuiping, Ding Wei, Gao Yufang
School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2021 Sep 7;15:1981-1990. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S326413. eCollection 2021.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the current status of and factors influencing the demands for telenursing-based long-term care in disabled older adults.
In this cross-sectional study, data from 213 participants from five districts of Qingdao, China, were investigated using multistage stratified sampling. The assessment scale of the long-term care demands level and the questionnaire of the demands of telenursing-based long-term care for disabled older adults were used to estimate the demands for telenursing-based long-term care for older adults with disabilities in Qingdao.
Of the participants, 60.51% were willing to receive telenursing-based long-term care. The item with the highest score was "Internet +" information management and first aid (3.77 ± 0.71); the item with the lowest score was "Internet +" daily care (2.97 ± 0.72). Average family income ( < 0.001), age ( = 0.004) and educational level ( = 0.003) were significant factors influencing the demands for telenursing-based long-term care.
Disabled older adults had a high demand for telenursing-based long-term care. Urgent actions are needed to integrate telenursing with long-term care as soon as possible. In the development of telenursing-based long-term care, it is necessary to fully consider the average family income, age and educational level of disabled older adults.
本研究旨在调查残疾老年人基于远程护理的长期照护需求现状及影响因素。
在这项横断面研究中，采用多阶段分层抽样法对来自中国青岛市五个区的213名参与者的数据进行了调查。使用长期照护需求水平评估量表和残疾老年人基于远程护理的长期照护需求问卷，对青岛市残疾老年人基于远程护理的长期照护需求进行评估。
在参与者中，60.51%愿意接受基于远程护理的长期照护。得分最高的项目是“互联网+”信息管理与急救（3.77±0.71）；得分最低的项目是“互联网+”日常生活照护（2.97±0.72）。家庭平均收入（<0.001）、年龄（=0.004）和教育程度（=0.003）是影响基于远程护理的长期照护需求的显著因素。
残疾老年人对基于远程护理的长期照护有较高需求。需要尽快采取紧急行动，将远程护理与长期照护相结合。在发展基于远程护理的长期照护时，有必要充分考虑残疾老年人的家庭平均收入、年龄和教育程度。
