Ahmad Saad, Whiting Adrian, Song David, Reyes Jonathan Vincent, Ireifej Branden, Almas Talal, Lieber Joseph J
Department of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - Elmhurst Hospital Center, NY, USA.
NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island, Department of Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Sep 4;69:102797. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102797. eCollection 2021 Sep.
The practice of heating heroin and inhaling its vapors, commonly referred to as "chasing the dragon" has been around for decades, but only gained popularity in the United States in the 1990s. Since then, there have been many documented cases of heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy (HIL) and takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC). This case highlights a patient with a history of heroin inhalation who presented with multiple neurological features, including bilateral upper and lower extremity weakness, blurry vision and slurred speech. Symptoms progressively worsened over the course of multiple weeks and brain imaging was consistent with toxic leukoencephalopathy secondary to heroin inhalation. Medical course was complicated by a rare associated feature of HIL: reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (rTTC). Transesophageal echocardiogram demonstrated a classic basal hypokinesis and ballooning characteristic of rTTC. The patient's symptoms were treated as currently there is no guideline directed therapy for HIL or rTTC. This case demonstrated a rare and significant complication of heroin inhalation: HIL and rTTC and described potential therapies currently being studied.
加热海洛因并吸入其蒸汽的做法,通常被称为“追龙”,已经存在了几十年,但直到20世纪90年代才在美国流行起来。从那时起,有许多记录在案的海洛因诱发的白质脑病(HIL)和应激性心肌病(TTC)病例。本病例突出显示了一名有吸入海洛因病史的患者,其出现了多种神经学特征,包括双侧上下肢无力、视力模糊和言语不清。症状在数周内逐渐恶化,脑部成像与海洛因吸入继发的中毒性白质脑病相符。病程因HIL一种罕见的相关特征而复杂化:反向应激性心肌病(rTTC)。经食管超声心动图显示出rTTC典型的基底运动减弱和气球样改变特征。由于目前尚无针对HIL或rTTC的指南指导治疗,患者的症状得到了相应治疗。本病例展示了海洛因吸入一种罕见且严重的并发症:HIL和rTTC,并描述了目前正在研究的潜在治疗方法。