Department of Communication Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cult Health Sex. 2022 Nov;24(11):1548-1562. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2021.1975825. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a daily oral pill for HIV prevention demonstrated to be effective for adults, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use with young people weighing at least 35 kilograms. Given that young people aged 13-19 years account for a disproportionate share of new US HIV infections, PrEP presents an important opportunity. There has been limited effort, however, to increase PrEP awareness and uptake among young people. While prior work has identified barriers young people face in getting PrEP, effective strategies for overcoming these barriers have not yet been identified. This paper presents results from interviews with 15-19 year old gay and bisexual young men about their knowledge and perceptions of PrEP, and the barriers they perceive. Results suggest that participants were aware of PrEP but confused by the details of insurance coverage and out-of-pocket costs. Participants also felt parents and providers would not be knowledgeable or supportive, and were reluctant to share their own use of PrEP on social media. Suggested next steps include online parent and provider education, systemic health care reform to streamline and simplify access to preventative care and awareness campaigns that meet youth where they are on popular platforms.
暴露前预防(PrEP),一种每日口服的艾滋病毒预防药物,已被证明对成年人有效,最近已被美国食品和药物管理局批准用于体重至少为 35 公斤的年轻人。鉴于 13-19 岁的年轻人占美国新感染艾滋病毒人数的不成比例的份额,PrEP 提供了一个重要的机会。然而,在提高年轻人对 PrEP 的认识和接受度方面,努力有限。虽然之前的工作已经确定了年轻人在获得 PrEP 方面面临的障碍,但尚未确定克服这些障碍的有效策略。本文介绍了对 15-19 岁男同性恋和双性恋年轻男性进行的访谈结果,这些年轻人就他们对 PrEP 的了解和看法以及他们认为的障碍进行了讨论。结果表明,参与者了解 PrEP,但对保险覆盖范围和自付费用的细节感到困惑。参与者还认为父母和提供者不会有足够的知识或支持,并且不愿意在社交媒体上分享自己使用 PrEP 的情况。建议的下一步包括对父母和提供者进行在线教育,进行系统性的医疗保健改革,以简化和简化获得预防保健的途径,并开展符合青年在流行平台上需求的宣传活动。