Magenes G, Mira E, Schmid R, Zanocco P, Buizza A
Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Università di Pavia, Italie.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1987;41(6):997-1009.
Expert Systems are a new method developed by the branch of Computer Science known as Artificial Intelligence in order to make available the knowledge and the expertise of the specialists in a certain domain of the science to other operators in the same field. Most of their applications belong to the medical domain. In this paper the main features of the expert systems are briefly described. As an example the structure and the characteristics of the shell EXPERT (Weiss and Kulikowski, 1979) are presented in detail. This shell has already been used to develop several expert systems. It is the tool by which we constructed a consultation system (VERTIGO) aimed to classify different types of vertigo.
专家系统是计算机科学中人工智能分支所开发的一种新方法，目的是将某一科学领域专家的知识和专长提供给该领域的其他操作人员。它们的大多数应用都属于医学领域。本文简要描述了专家系统的主要特征。作为一个例子，详细介绍了EXPERT外壳（韦斯和库利科夫斯基，1979年）的结构和特点。这个外壳已经被用于开发几个专家系统。它是我们构建一个旨在对不同类型眩晕进行分类的咨询系统（VERTIGO）的工具。
