Adlassnig K P, Horak W, Kolarz G, Scheithauer W, Peichl P, Hay U, Grabner H, Marksteiner A, Sachs P, Gröger I
Institut für Medizinische Computerwissenschaften, Universität Wien.
Acta Med Austriaca. 1987;14(5):136-43.
After a general introduction into the area of medical expert and consultation systems, a survey about different types of medical expert systems is given. The different objectives and modes of application of medical expert systems are presented and explained in detail. In the second part of this paper, the applicability of computer systems for fully automated interpretation of hepatitis serology findings in the clinical laboratory and for aiding differential diagnosis in internal medicine is described. With the examples given, it is demonstrated that expert systems for clinical decision aid can be of great benefit for the physician in the hospital or the doctor's office.
在对医学专家和咨询系统领域进行总体介绍之后，给出了关于不同类型医学专家系统的综述。详细介绍并解释了医学专家系统的不同目标和应用模式。在本文的第二部分，描述了计算机系统在临床实验室对肝炎血清学检查结果进行全自动解读以及在内科辅助鉴别诊断方面的适用性。通过所举的例子表明，用于临床决策辅助的专家系统对医院的医生或诊所的医生可能大有裨益。
