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橡果南瓜问题:对紧急食品援助障碍的可理解概念化。

The acorn squash problem: a digestible conceptualisation of barriers to emergency food assistance.

机构信息

Center for Environmental Studies, Institute for Inclusion, Inquiry, and Innovation (iCubed), Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 West Cary Street, Richmond, VA232841, USA.

Department of Nutrition, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2022 Apr;25(4):1045-1049. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021003748. Epub 2021 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1017/S1368980021003748
PMID:34530951
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9991550/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In common narratives of emergency food assistance, donors likely believe their efforts directly manifest as people consuming their donated food. For example, a person donating canned lima beans during a canned food drive may visualise someone eventually eating those lima beans. However, cultural and socio-economic barriers often exist that prevent people from accessing and consuming the donated food. These barriers are often complex and otherwise well-intentioned donors, volunteers and organisations may not initially consider them.

METHOD

This commentary article, which draws from existing US emergency food systems literature, uses the imagery of an acorn squash one might find at a US food pantry to conceptualise these barriers in a straightforward way.

RESULTS

Examining emergency food assistance through the lens of the acorn squash problem can help donors, volunteers and organisations better connect with food-insecure people. The lens of the acorn squash problem also allows for deeper critiques of some practices of emergency food systems.

摘要

背景

在常见的紧急食品援助叙述中,捐赠者可能认为他们的努力直接表现为人们食用他们捐赠的食品。例如,在罐装食品义卖期间捐赠罐装利马豆的人可能会想象有人最终会吃那些利马豆。然而,文化和社会经济障碍常常存在,使人们无法获得和食用捐赠的食品。这些障碍往往很复杂,而且其他善意的捐赠者、志愿者和组织可能最初没有考虑到这些障碍。

方法

本文是一篇评论文章,借鉴了美国紧急食品系统的现有文献,使用了在美国食品储藏室可能找到的那种橡子南瓜的意象,以一种简单直接的方式来描述这些障碍。

结果

通过橡子南瓜问题的视角来审视紧急食品援助,可以帮助捐赠者、志愿者和组织更好地与粮食不安全的人建立联系。橡子南瓜问题的视角也允许对紧急食品系统的一些做法进行更深入的批判。

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本文引用的文献

1
Food Bank Donations in the United States: A Landscape Review of Federal Policies.美国食品银行捐赠:联邦政策的全景回顾。
Nutrients. 2020 Dec 8;12(12):3764. doi: 10.3390/nu12123764.
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Regulating surplus: charity and the legal geographies of food waste enclosure.调节过剩:慈善与食物浪费围合的法律地理
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Do food donation tax credits for farmers address food loss/waste and food insecurity? A case study from Ontario.农民的食品捐赠税收抵免能否解决食品损失/浪费和粮食不安全问题?安大略省的一个案例研究。
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4
Food-Insecure Women Eat a Less Diverse Diet in a More Temporally Variable Way: Evidence from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-4.粮食不安全的女性饮食种类较少,且饮食时间变化更大:来自2013 - 2014年美国国家健康与营养检查调查的证据。
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In-Depth Qualitative Interviews to Explore Healthy Environment Strategies in Food Pantries in the Western United States.深入访谈探究美国西部食品发放处的健康环境策略
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2019 Oct;119(10):1632-1643. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 Jul 15.
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A systematic review of food pantry-based interventions in the USA.基于食品储藏室的干预措施在美国的系统评价。
Public Health Nutr. 2019 Jun;22(9):1704-1716. doi: 10.1017/S1368980019000144. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
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Food insecurity and food preparation equipment in US households: exploratory results from a cross-sectional questionnaire.美国家庭的粮食不安全和粮食准备设备:横断面问卷调查的探索性结果。
J Hum Nutr Diet. 2019 Apr;32(2):143-151. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12615. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
8
Foods and Drinks Available from Urban Food Pantries: Nutritional Quality by Item Type, Sourcing, and Distribution Method.城市食品分发处的食品和饮料:按项目类型、来源和分发方法划分的营养质量。
J Community Health. 2019 Apr;44(2):339-364. doi: 10.1007/s10900-018-0592-z.
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Perspectives on Barriers to Eating Healthy Among Food Pantry Clients.食品救济站受助者健康饮食障碍的相关观点
Health Equity. 2017 Jan 1;1(1):28-34. doi: 10.1089/heq.2016.0009. eCollection 2017.
10
Traditional consumption of and rearing edible insects in Africa, Asia and Europe.传统的食用昆虫在非洲、亚洲和欧洲的养殖。
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2019;59(14):2169-2188. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1440191. Epub 2018 Mar 15.