Clarividus Veterinary Ultrasound and Education, 2500 East Cary Street, Richmond, VA 23223, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2021 Nov;51(6):1249-1265. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.07.008. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
Add "in dogs and cats"? This article covers image acquisition of the fetus and the reproductive organs of the female (cervix, gravid and nongravid uterus, and ovaries) and male (testicles and prostate) reproductive tracts. This article is a brief overview of normal sonographic anatomy and important clinical conditions for each sex using point-of-care ultrasound as a screening test. In addition to normal sonographic appearance and common conditions of the scrotum and testes, prostate, uterus, and ovaries, this article discusses the use of ultrasound for diagnosis of and evaluating pregnancy, fetal maturation, and fetal stress during dystocia.
添加“在犬和猫中”?本文涵盖了胎儿和女性生殖器官(子宫颈、妊娠和非妊娠子宫以及卵巢)和男性生殖器官(睾丸和前列腺)的图像采集。本文简要概述了使用即时超声作为筛查试验时,每个性别的正常超声解剖结构和重要临床情况。除了阴囊和睾丸、前列腺、子宫和卵巢的正常超声表现和常见情况外,本文还讨论了超声在诊断和评估难产时的妊娠、胎儿成熟度和胎儿应激中的应用。