Boysen Søren R, Lisciandro Gregory R
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive Northwest, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2013 Jul;43(4):773-97. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
Internal injuries are common and often life-threatening conditions that can be challenging to detect based on physical examination, radiographs, and centesis. Recently, ultrasound has been introduced and evaluated in human and veterinary emergency medicine as a point-of-care test for a variety of emergent conditions. This article discusses the indications for point-of-care emergency ultrasound of dogs and cats in the emergency and critical care setting. Techniques for performing focused emergency evaluations are described and the current veterinary and human literature is contrasted, with emphasis on abdominal, pleural, pericardial, and pulmonary evaluation.
内伤是常见且往往危及生命的病症，基于体格检查、X光片和穿刺术来进行检测可能具有挑战性。近来，超声已被引入并应用于人和兽医的急诊医学中，作为针对多种紧急情况的即时检验手段。本文讨论了在急诊和重症监护环境中对犬猫进行即时急诊超声检查的适应症。描述了进行重点急诊评估的技术，并对当前的兽医和人类文献进行了对比，重点是腹部、胸腔、心包和肺部评估。
