Pediatr Ann. 2021 Sep;50(9):e371-e378. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20210820-01. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
Transgender and gender expansive (TGE) children and youth suffer staggering rates of discrimination and are at higher risk of developing eating disorder symptoms and behaviors than cisgender youth. This article presents an overview of current research on identified risk factors for the development of eating disorders for TGE children and youth; provides clinical considerations for professionals in providing gender-affirming, collaborative eating disorder care; outlines specific concepts for staff training and for developing gender-affirming systems of care including policies and practices; and identifies numerous resources for TGE children and youth and their families. The clinical considerations and suggested practices reflect current research and clinical practice. Both the gender-affirmative clinical field and the eating disorder field are constantly evolving, and the recommendations and resources will need ongoing updates to reflect developments in these fields. .
跨性别和性别扩张(TGE)儿童和青少年遭受着惊人的歧视率,并且比顺性别青少年更容易出现饮食失调症状和行为。本文概述了当前针对 TGE 儿童和青少年饮食失调发展的已确定风险因素的研究;为专业人士提供了在提供性别认同、协作性饮食失调护理方面的临床注意事项;概述了员工培训和制定性别认同护理系统的具体概念,包括政策和实践;并为 TGE 儿童和青少年及其家人确定了许多资源。临床注意事项和建议的实践反映了当前的研究和临床实践。性别认同的临床领域和饮食失调领域都在不断发展,建议和资源需要不断更新,以反映这些领域的发展。