Terry Daniel, Peck Blake
School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, 3350 Ballarat, Australia.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2019 Dec 24;10(1):346-357. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe10010026.
Fictional medical programs are often used for more than just their recreational enjoyment; they can also influence career decision making. Very little research has examined the pedagogical value of fictional medical programs in terms of their motivational value in the choice of a nursing career. As such, the aim of this study was to examine what motivated nursing students to choose nursing careers, if fictional medical programs were motivators, and if they are used by students as a learning tool. The cross-sectional study collected data using a questionnaire and occurred between April and June 2018. The findings were generated from students' short answers and extended responses within the questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analysed thematically. A total of 291 students participated (82.6% response rate), with motivations for entering nursing being similar to other international studies; however, as motivators, fictional medical television programs were rated higher than job security. Overall, students engage with medical television programs along a television-learning continuum, ranging from limited watching time, recognising inaccuracies, understanding dialogue, through to using fictional medical television programs as tools for learning. However, this is dependent on time, interest, current level of understanding, and a program's perceived value.
虚构的医疗节目常常不只是用于娱乐消遣;它们还会影响职业决策。很少有研究考察过虚构医疗节目在护理职业选择方面的激励价值的教学意义。因此,本研究的目的是探究是什么促使护理专业学生选择护理职业,虚构医疗节目是否是激励因素,以及学生是否将其用作学习工具。这项横断面研究于2018年4月至6月间通过问卷调查收集数据。研究结果来自学生在问卷中的简短回答和详细阐述。数据采用描述性和推断性统计方法进行分析,定性数据则进行主题分析。共有291名学生参与(回复率为82.6%),他们进入护理专业的动机与其他国际研究相似;然而,作为激励因素,虚构医疗电视节目比工作保障的评分更高。总体而言,学生们沿着电视学习连续统与医疗电视节目互动,范围从观看时间有限、识别不准确之处、理解对话,到将虚构医疗电视节目用作学习工具。然而,这取决于时间、兴趣、当前理解水平以及节目感知价值。