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坐骨静脉持续存在。

Persistent sciatic vein.

作者信息

Büyükertan M, Söztanacı U S, Balcıoğlu H A

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2022;81(4):1062-1065. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2021.0091. Epub 2021 Sep 21.

DOI:10.5603/FM.a2021.0091
PMID:34545558
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Venous anomalies of the lower extremity are a challenge when found as rare variations. Physicians should be aware of morphological variations in this region for correct diagnosis and management of diseases such as deep vein thrombosis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

During the routine dissection of the lower extremities of a Caucasian male cadaver, a case of persistent sciatic vein was found.

RESULTS

A persistent sciatic vein originating from the saphenopopliteal junction coursed proximally and laterally to enter into the adductor magnus muscle, at the right side. Running through the fibres of the adductor magnus anteriorly, the variant vein drained into the deep femoral vein just medial to the vastus medialis muscle.

CONCLUSIONS

As being a rare congenital vascular anomaly, the persistent sciatic vein should be correctly diagnosed and defined during the radiologic assessments, surgical interventions and blockades for better outcomes and lesser complications.

摘要

背景

下肢静脉异常作为罕见变异被发现时是一项挑战。医生应了解该区域的形态变异,以便正确诊断和管理诸如深静脉血栓形成等疾病。

材料与方法

在一具白种男性尸体下肢的常规解剖过程中,发现了一例持续性坐骨静脉病例。

结果

一条起源于隐腘静脉交界处的持续性坐骨静脉向近端和外侧走行,进入右侧的大收肌。这条变异静脉向前穿过大收肌的纤维,汇入股深静脉,位于股内侧肌内侧。

结论

作为一种罕见的先天性血管异常,在放射学评估、手术干预和封堵过程中,应正确诊断和界定持续性坐骨静脉,以获得更好的结果并减少并发症。

相似文献

1
Persistent sciatic vein.坐骨静脉持续存在。
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2022;81(4):1062-1065. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2021.0091. Epub 2021 Sep 21.
2
Bilateral persistent sciatic vein: report of a case with developmental, histological and clinical aspects.双侧持续性坐骨静脉:一例发育、组织学及临床情况报告
Surg Radiol Anat. 2014 Mar;36(2):189-94. doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1146-9. Epub 2013 Jun 8.
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Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2013 Sep;12(3):219-22. doi: 10.1177/1534734613502047. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
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CT Angiographic Evaluation of Congenital Anastomoses between Femoropopliteal Vein and Deep Femoral Vein: Types and Incidence.CT 血管造影评估股浅静脉与股深静脉之间的先天性吻合:类型和发生率。
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2020 Feb;31(2):265-269. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.06.024. Epub 2019 Oct 3.
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Thrombosis in unusual sites of the lower extremity veins.下肢静脉不常见部位的血栓形成。
J Vasc Surg. 2008 May;47(5):1022-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.12.044. Epub 2008 Mar 21.
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Surgical treatment of venous malformations in Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome.克-特综合征中静脉畸形的外科治疗
J Vasc Surg. 2000 Nov;32(5):840-7. doi: 10.1067/mva.2000.110343.
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The persistent embryonic vein in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.Klippel-Trenaunay 综合征中的永存胚胎静脉。
Vasc Med. 2013 Aug;18(4):185-91. doi: 10.1177/1358863X13498463.
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A case of persistent sciatic artery aneurysm accompanied by a persistent sciatic vein.一例伴有持续性坐骨静脉的持续性坐骨动脉瘤病例。
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Anatomical variations of the femoral vein.股静脉的解剖变异。
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Sciatica secondary to deep venous thrombosis of the persistent sciatic vein: the first case in the literature. Illustrative case.继发于坐骨神经持续静脉深静脉血栓形成的坐骨神经痛:文献中的首例病例。病例说明。
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