University of Virginia.
J Res Adolesc. 2022 Sep;32(3):1210-1227. doi: 10.1111/jora.12682. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
Self-disclosure is an important relational process during adolescence. Given that Black adolescents contend with developmental changes and contextual risks, they may stand to benefit greatly from disclosing personal information to supportive nonparental adults. This qualitative study explored factors associated with youth intimate disclosure among 24 dyads of Black youth and their adult relatives. Analyses identified four types of adult behaviors associated with youth intimate disclosure: (1) setting the tone for youth disclosure, (2) expressing interest in youth well-being, (3) supportive engagement during disclosure, and (4) acting on youths' disclosure. Findings suggest that when adult relatives demonstrate interest and attunement to youths' needs, youth may feel more motivated to disclose. Implications for adults interested in supporting Black youths' disclosure are discussed.
自我表露是青少年时期重要的关系过程。鉴于黑人青少年面临着发展变化和背景风险,他们可能会从向支持性的非父母成年人透露个人信息中受益匪浅。这项定性研究探讨了与 24 对黑人青少年及其成年亲属的青少年亲密关系披露相关的因素。分析确定了与青少年亲密关系披露相关的四种成人行为类型:(1)为青少年的披露奠定基调,(2)表达对青少年幸福的兴趣,(3)在披露过程中给予支持,以及 (4)对青少年的披露做出回应。研究结果表明,当成年亲属对青少年的需求表现出兴趣和共鸣时,青少年可能会更有动力进行披露。讨论了对有兴趣支持黑人青少年披露的成年人的启示。