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脊柱真菌性足菌肿:腰椎管狭窄的罕见病因及“同心圆内小点”的意义

Spinal Eumycetoma: A Rare Cause of Lumbar Canal Stenosis and Significance of "Dot in Circle".

作者信息

Sarawagi Radha, Sharma Jitendra, Malik Rajesh, Kumar Aman

机构信息

Department of Radio Diagnosis and Imaging, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2021 Apr;31(2):468-471. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1734331. Epub 2021 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1055/s-0041-1734331
PMID:34556932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8448220/
Abstract

Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous disease that is more common in tropical regions with predominant involvement of foot. Spinal mycetoma presenting as lumbar canal stenosis is extremely rare. We hereby present a case of fungal eumycetoma of vertebral column in a 42-year-old male who presented with chronic progressive low back pain and features of lumbar canal stenosis without any skin swelling or discharging sinuses. The "dot-in-circle" sign, a highly specific magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (USG) sign of mycetoma has been described in the literature as a pathognomonic feature of mycetoma involving the musculoskeletal system. We describe the importance of characteristic imaging features with dot in circle sign in the diagnosis of eumycetoma of lumbar spine.

摘要

足菌肿是一种慢性肉芽肿性疾病,在热带地区更为常见,主要累及足部。表现为腰椎管狭窄的脊柱足菌肿极为罕见。我们在此报告一例42岁男性脊柱真菌性足菌肿病例,该患者表现为慢性进行性下腰痛及腰椎管狭窄特征,无任何皮肤肿胀或窦道流脓。“圈内点”征是足菌肿一种高度特异性的磁共振成像(MRI)和超声检查(USG)征象,在文献中被描述为累及肌肉骨骼系统的足菌肿的特征性表现。我们描述了具有“圈内点”征的特征性影像学表现对诊断腰椎真菌性足菌肿的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/41eb78fea0df/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/7beb2eaeea14/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/21b73dd74023/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/6562dd3a06e6/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/230d77b41764/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/41eb78fea0df/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/7beb2eaeea14/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/21b73dd74023/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/6562dd3a06e6/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/230d77b41764/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e275/8448220/41eb78fea0df/10-1055-s-0041-1734331_10719_05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Mycetoma: The Spectrum of Clinical Presentation.足菌肿:临床表现谱
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2018 Sep 4;3(3):97. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed3030097.
2
Mycetoma: reviewing a neglected disease.放线菌病:回顾一种被忽视的疾病。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2019 Mar;44(2):123-129. doi: 10.1111/ced.13642. Epub 2018 May 28.
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Mycetomas: an epidemiological, etiological, clinical, laboratory and therapeutic review.足菌肿:一项流行病学、病因学、临床、实验室及治疗综述
An Bras Dermatol. 2018 Jan-Feb;93(1):8-18. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20187075.
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Case 249: Intramuscular Mycetoma.病例 249:肌肉内真菌病。
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Mycetoma: An Update.足菌肿:最新进展
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Mycetoma: a unique neglected tropical disease.真菌病:一种独特的被忽视热带病。
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The "dot-in-circle" sign in musculoskeletal mycetoma on magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography.磁共振成像和超声检查中肌肉骨骼型足菌肿的“圆圈内点”征
Springerplus. 2014 Nov 13;3:671. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-671. eCollection 2014.
8
Case report: Dot-in-circle sign - An MRI and USG sign for "Madura foot".病例报告:圆点在圆圈内征——“马杜拉足”的磁共振成像和超声检查征象
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2011 Oct;21(4):264-6. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.90684.
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Mycetoma: Nonvenereal perineal lesions.足菌肿:非性病性会阴病变。
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2010 Jan;31(1):39-41. doi: 10.4103/0253-7184.69000.
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Mycetoma revisited. Incidence of various radiographic signs.
Saudi Med J. 2009 Apr;30(4):529-33.