Drayer Turner Laura C E, Coebergh Jan A, Banerjee Philip J
Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, Camberley GU16 7UJ, UK.
Sussex Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton BN2 5BF, UK.
Vision (Basel). 2021 Aug 27;5(3):40. doi: 10.3390/vision5030040.
We describe a case of a 23-year-old Caucasian woman with a background history of migraines who presented with bilateral paracentral scotomata. The ophthalmoscopy and MRI head were originally thought to be normal, and the scotomata were attributed to be of migrainous origin: a persistent negative aura. However, persistence of her symptoms prompted further specialist review 10 months later, at which time subtle bilateral perifoveal changes were noted, which had been apparent but overlooked at the initial assessment. Near-infrared reflectance imaging enabled better visualization of the lesions, which were apparent prior to any abnormalities on clinical examination. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography revealed the early findings of hyperreflectivity in the outer nuclear and outer plexiform layers characteristic of acute macular neuroretinopathy. Our case aims to emphasize the importance of scrutinising ancillary tests of the macula in patients presenting with scotomata or atypical migraine symptoms, and to caution clinicians against diagnosing migraine with persistent negative aura without these investigations.
我们描述了一例23岁的白种女性病例,该患者有偏头痛病史,出现双侧旁中心暗点。最初认为眼底镜检查和头颅磁共振成像(MRI)正常,暗点被归因于偏头痛性起源:持续性阴性先兆。然而,她的症状持续存在促使10个月后进行进一步的专科复查,此时发现了双侧黄斑周围细微变化,这些变化在初次评估时就已存在但被忽视了。近红外反射成像能更好地显示病变,这些病变在临床检查出现任何异常之前就已明显。频域光学相干断层扫描显示了急性黄斑神经视网膜病变在外核层和外丛状层高反射率的早期表现。我们的病例旨在强调对于出现暗点或非典型偏头痛症状的患者,仔细检查黄斑辅助检查的重要性,并提醒临床医生在没有这些检查的情况下不要诊断为伴有持续性阴性先兆的偏头痛。