DE Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco, Bulhões-Correia Alexandre, DE Matos Dihogo Gama, DE Alcântara Varela Phelipe Wilde, Pinto Vanessa Carla Monteiro, Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva, Aidar Felipe J, DE Araújo Tinoco Cabral Breno Guilherme
Health Sciences Center, Department of Physical Education - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, BRAZIL.
Cardiovascular & Physiology of Exercise Laboratory, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CANADA.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2021 Aug 1;14(6):696-706. doi: 10.70252/MWGA3962. eCollection 2021.
There is still no consensus on how biological maturation (BM) affects the muscle power of upper and lower limbs in young people. The objective was to verify associations between BM and muscle power, as well as to compare the muscle power of upper (ULP) and lower limbs (LLP) among young athletes in different stages of BM. The sample consisted of 79 female athletes (10.9 ± 1.11 years old). Regarding BM, the sample was divided into three groups: delayed BM, synchronized BM, and accelerated BM. BM was identified by subtracting chronological age from bone age (BA). BA was measured by a mathematical model based on anthropometry. The muscular power of the upper limbs was analyzed by the medicine ball launch test, and that of the lower limbs was analyzed by the countermovement jump on a force platform. BM and BA correlated with ULP (BA: r =0.74; BM: r =0.65) and LLP (BA: r = 0.50; BM: r =0.41). In the comparisons of the tests of ULP and LLP, the groups with synchronized and accelerated BM were superior to the group with delayed BM. The advance of BM is associated with the ULP and LLP, as well as the advance of the BM affects muscle power in young female athletes. This occurs due to the increase in body mass resulting from the advancement of BM, which may favor the predominance of lean body mass, assisting in the production of muscle strength.
关于生物成熟度(BM)如何影响年轻人上肢和下肢肌肉力量,目前仍未达成共识。目的是验证BM与肌肉力量之间的关联,并比较处于不同BM阶段的年轻运动员上肢(ULP)和下肢(LLP)的肌肉力量。样本包括79名女性运动员(10.9±1.11岁)。关于BM,样本被分为三组:BM延迟组、BM同步组和BM加速组。通过用骨龄(BA)减去实足年龄来确定BM。BA通过基于人体测量学的数学模型进行测量。上肢肌肉力量通过药球投掷测试进行分析,下肢肌肉力量通过在测力平台上进行的纵跳测试进行分析。BM和BA与ULP(BA:r = 0.74;BM:r = 0.65)和LLP(BA:r = 0.50;BM:r = 0.41)相关。在ULP和LLP测试的比较中,BM同步组和BM加速组优于BM延迟组。BM的提前与ULP和LLP相关,并且BM的提前会影响年轻女性运动员的肌肉力量。这是由于BM提前导致体重增加,这可能有利于瘦体重占优势,有助于肌肉力量的产生。