Imai Takeharu, Tanaka Yoshihiro, Ojio Hidenori, Sato Yuta, Suetsugu Tomonari, Fukada Masahiro, Yasufuku Itaru, Iwata Yoshinori, Imai Hisashi, Okumura Naoki, Matsuhashi Nobuhisa, Takahashi Takao, Noguchi Kei, Miyazaki Tatsuhiko, Yoshida Kazuhiro
Department of Surgical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194 Japan.
Department of Pathology, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Int Cancer Conf J. 2021 Jul 31;10(4):334-340. doi: 10.1007/s13691-021-00505-y. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Cervical esophageal adenocarcinoma has a low incidence rate and its treatment involves various strategies. We report a patient with locally advanced cervical to upper esophageal adenocarcinoma who was able to undergo induction chemotherapy and radical surgery. A 55-year-old man was diagnosed with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma between the cervical and upper thoracic esophagus. The primary lesion had infiltrated into the tracheal membrane and had metastasized into the cervical lymph nodes. The initial diagnosis was T4bN1M1 stage IVB. The lower edge of the tumor was close to the tracheal bifurcation, making it difficult to create a longitudinal tracheal foramen during surgery. Therefore, when biweekly-DCF therapy was performed as induction chemotherapy, the tumor shrank sufficiently and its infiltration into the tracheal membrane decreased subsequently. We performed total laryngopharyngoesophagectomy with three-field lymph node dissection and reconstruction using free jejunal grafts and subtotal stomach via a posterior mediastinum route and a permanent tracheal foramen as a radical surgery. The pathological diagnosis was T2/MP, N1, and the effect of chemotherapy was grade 2. Cervical esophageal adenocarcinoma was rare, but technically reliable and safe oncologic surgery was possible after induction chemotherapy.
颈段食管腺癌发病率较低,其治疗涉及多种策略。我们报告了一例局部晚期颈段至胸段上段食管腺癌患者,该患者能够接受诱导化疗及根治性手术。一名55岁男性被诊断为颈段至胸段上段食管低分化腺癌。原发灶已浸润至气管膜部并转移至颈部淋巴结。初始诊断为IVB期T4bN1M1。肿瘤下缘靠近气管分叉,使得手术中难以形成纵向气管造瘘口。因此,当每两周进行一次DCF方案诱导化疗时,肿瘤充分缩小,随后其对气管膜部的浸润减轻。我们通过后纵隔路径行全喉咽食管切除术、三野淋巴结清扫术,并使用游离空肠移植和残胃进行重建,同时行永久性气管造瘘作为根治性手术。病理诊断为T2/MP、N1,化疗效果为2级。颈段食管腺癌罕见,但诱导化疗后可行技术上可靠且安全的肿瘤手术。