Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences Faculty, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Social Work, Health Sciences Faculty, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.
Women Health. 2021 Oct;61(9):854-866. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2021.1979166. Epub 2021 Sep 26.
This study, conducted between October 2018 and May 2019, aimed to develop an Exercise Attitude Scale in Turkish (EAS-Turkish) for pregnant women and to determine its validity and reliability. The scale was prepared in Turkish to comprehensively measure pregnant women's exercise attitudes. Then, it administered in 253 pregnant women, who were native speakers of Turkish and older than 18 years, in the Obstetrics Polyclinic at Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. Validity with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and reliability with test-retest and internal consistency methods were tested. The 37-item scale was found to be 2-dimensional (knowledge and benefit; barrier). All indexes of the goodness of fit (χ2/df = 2.0, Comparative Fit Index = 0.90, Goodness-of-fit Index = 0.85, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.06) indicated that the fit between the model and the sample data was acceptable. The item-total score correlations varied between r = 0.22 and 0.60. The Cronbach alpha coefficients were found as 0.90 for the whole scale, 0.91 for the knowledge and benefit sub-dimension, and 0.87 for the barrier sub-dimension. In the test-retest analysis conducted with 41 pregnant women, the reliability coefficients were detected as 0.93 for the whole scale and 0.84 for each sub-dimension. The EAS-Turkish for pregnant women was found to be a valid and reliable tool.
本研究于 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 5 月进行，旨在开发土耳其语（EAS-土耳其语）孕妇运动态度量表，并确定其有效性和可靠性。该量表以土耳其语编制，旨在全面测量孕妇的运动态度。然后，在土耳其安卡拉阿塔图尔克培训和研究医院妇产科对 253 名母语为土耳其语且年龄大于 18 岁的孕妇进行了测试。使用探索性和验证性因子分析进行有效性测试，使用重测和内部一致性方法进行可靠性测试。该 37 项量表为 2 维结构（知识和益处；障碍）。所有拟合度指标（χ2/df=2.0，比较拟合指数=0.90，拟合优度指数=0.85，近似均方根误差=0.06）均表明模型与样本数据的拟合度可接受。项目总分之间的相关性在 r = 0.22 到 0.60 之间。整个量表的克朗巴赫 α 系数为 0.90，知识和益处子维度为 0.91，障碍子维度为 0.87。在对 41 名孕妇进行的重测分析中，整个量表和每个子维度的可靠性系数分别为 0.93 和 0.84。EAS-土耳其语孕妇版是一种有效且可靠的工具。
