Villano Ines, Ilardi Ciro Rosario, Arena Stefania, Scuotto Chiara, Gleijeses Maria Gloria, Messina Giovanni, Messina Antonietta, Monda Vincenzo, Monda Marcellino, Iavarone Alessandro, Chieffi Sergio, La Marra Marco
Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Brain Sci. 2021 Aug 29;11(9):1145. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11091145.
It is widely acknowledged that obesity is a growing public clinical issue involving both physical and psychological well-being. Nevertheless, the relationship between psychological features and weight gain is still unclear. Although emotional eating (EE) and personality traits are considered significant predictors of eating disorders, their role in obesity without eating disorders (OB-wed) is far from proven. The present study aimed at investigating the cumulative effect of EE and personality traits on overeating behavior in a sample of 266 university students (169 female; mean age = 21.85, SD = 2.39) stratified based on their body mass index (BMI; normal weight, overweight, obese). They were enrolled during free screening days promoted by the Human Dietetic and Sport Service of a Southern Italian university. The results show a psychological pattern of increasing overeating behavior and lower Self-Directedness combined with higher Sadness and Anger. However, OB-wed subjects overate regardless of this emotional/personological configuration.
人们普遍认为,肥胖是一个日益严重的公共临床问题,涉及身心健康。然而,心理特征与体重增加之间的关系仍不清楚。尽管情绪化进食(EE)和人格特质被认为是饮食失调的重要预测因素,但它们在无饮食失调的肥胖(OB-wed)中的作用远未得到证实。本研究旨在调查情绪化进食和人格特质对266名大学生(169名女性;平均年龄=21.85,标准差=2.39)暴饮暴食行为的累积影响,这些学生根据体重指数(BMI;正常体重、超重、肥胖)进行分层。他们是在意大利南部一所大学的人类饮食与运动服务中心举办的免费筛查日期间招募的。结果显示,暴饮暴食行为增加以及自我导向性降低,同时悲伤和愤怒情绪增强的心理模式。然而,无论这种情绪/人格结构如何,OB-wed受试者都会暴饮暴食。