School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 7;18(18):9444. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189444.
The history of healthy city planning can be traced back to the beginning of the 19th century. Since the industrialization period, the harsh living conditions of cities and the outbreak of infectious diseases have promoted the coordinated development of urban planning and public health, and people have gradually realized the importance of urban design and planning to the health of residents. After searching keywords related to health city and urban planning, and excluding repeated, non-English, and unrelated papers, this work retrieved 2582 documents as the basic data (timespan is 1 January 1981-31 December 2020, retrieval time is 28 January 2021). Additionally, CiteSpace was used to analyze document co-citation, cooperation network, and topic co-occurrence. Subsequently, random forest algorithm was used to predict the probability of citation. Overall, this work found that the hot spots of healthy urban planning are physical activity, green space, urban green space, and mental health. It also shows the diversification of themes and the development trend of cross-fields in the field of healthy urban planning. In addition, the article found that two factors, namely, the average number of citations of the first author and whether the article belongs to the field of environmental research, have a great impact on the number of citations of the article. This work is of practical significance to relevant practitioners and researchers, because it provides guidance for hot topics and future research directions in the field of healthy urban planning.
健康城市规划的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪初。自工业化时期以来，城市恶劣的生活条件和传染病的爆发促进了城市规划和公共卫生的协调发展，人们逐渐认识到城市设计和规划对居民健康的重要性。通过搜索与健康城市和城市规划相关的关键词，排除重复、非英语和不相关的论文，本研究检索到 2582 篇文献作为基础数据（时间范围为 1981 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 12 月 31 日，检索时间为 2021 年 1 月 28 日）。此外，还使用 CiteSpace 分析了文献共被引、合作网络和主题共现。随后，使用随机森林算法预测引文概率。总的来说，本研究发现健康城市规划的热点是身体活动、绿地、城市绿地和心理健康。这也表明了健康城市规划领域主题的多样化和跨领域的发展趋势。此外，文章发现第一作者的平均引文数和文章是否属于环境研究领域这两个因素对文章的引文数有很大影响。本研究对相关从业者和研究人员具有实际意义，因为它为健康城市规划领域的热点话题和未来研究方向提供了指导。
