Centre for Health and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Collegiate Crescent Campus, Sheffield, UK.
J Urban Health. 2012 Apr;89(2):247-57. doi: 10.1007/s11524-011-9642-x.
The article reviews the evolution and process of city health development planning (CHDP) in municipalities participating in the European Network of Healthy Cities organized by the European Region of the World Health Organization. The concept of CHDP combines elements from three theoretical domains: (a) health development, (b) city governance, and (c) urban planning. The setting was the 77 cities which participated in Phase IV (2003-2008) of the network. Evidence was gathered principally from a general evaluation questionnaire sent to all network cities. CHDPs are strategic documents giving direction to municipalities and partner agencies. Analysis revealed a trend away from "classic" CHDPs with a primary focus on health development towards ensuring a health dimension to other sector plans, and into the overarching strategies of city governments. Linked to the Phase IV priority themes of Healthy aging and healthy urban planning, cities further developed the concept and application of human-centered sustainability. More work is required to utilize cost-benefit analysis and health impact assessment to unmask the synergies between health and economic prosperity.
本文回顾了参与世界卫生组织欧洲区域组织的欧洲健康城市网络的直辖市的城市卫生发展规划 (CHDP) 的演变和过程。CHDP 的概念结合了三个理论领域的要素：(a) 卫生发展，(b) 城市治理，和 (c) 城市规划。背景是参加该网络第四阶段（2003-2008 年）的 77 个城市。证据主要来自发给所有网络城市的一般评估问卷。CHDP 是指导市政府和合作伙伴机构的战略文件。分析显示，一种趋势是从主要关注卫生发展的“经典”CHDP 逐渐转向确保其他部门计划具有健康维度，并纳入市政府的总体战略。与第四阶段的健康老龄化和健康城市规划优先主题相联系，城市进一步发展了以人为本的可持续性的概念和应用。需要进一步努力利用成本效益分析和健康影响评估来揭示健康与经济繁荣之间的协同作用。
