Department of Medical and Pharmacy Law, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Department of Public Health & Social Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 16;18(18):9769. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189769.
E-prescription is already used in many countries, improving the standard of patient care. Officially, from 8 January 2020 e-prescribing has been obligated in Poland. Physicians' and pharmacists' opinions on e-prescribing have been widely researched and reported in the literature. In contrast, patients' perception has, to date, received little attention. For this reason, the aim of this study was to find the features and functionalities of e-prescribing that are desired by the public and influence the positive evaluation of this tool, according to patient opinion. In order to obtain data, a questionnaire was completed by 456 randomly selected adults. The obtained results indicated that only eight people (1.8%) did not know what e-prescription is. Of the remaining 448 individuals, 72.1% prefer e-prescription because it is more convenient for them. Most patients (62.1%) also recognize that e-prescribing makes it easier to purchase medications on behalf of another patient. Based on the study, it can be concluded that e-prescription is well evaluated by Polish patients. A large percentage of respondents were positive about obtaining prescriptions for continued treatment, without a personal doctor visit. Therefore, it is reasonable to maintain the possibility of such contact with a physician. The most popular, and preferred, method of receiving e-prescriptions is via SMS. However, it is necessary to offer different options for obtaining prescriptions, to meet the needs of different populations.
电子处方已在许多国家使用,提高了患者护理的标准。从 2020 年 1 月 8 日起,电子处方在波兰已被强制要求使用。医生和药剂师对电子处方的看法已经在文献中得到了广泛的研究和报道。相比之下,患者的看法迄今为止受到的关注较少。出于这个原因,本研究的目的是根据患者的意见,找出公众希望电子处方具有的特征和功能,并影响对这一工具的积极评价。为了获得数据,对 456 名随机选择的成年人进行了问卷调查。结果表明,只有 8 人(1.8%)不知道电子处方是什么。在剩下的 448 人中,72.1%的人更喜欢电子处方,因为这样对他们来说更方便。大多数患者(62.1%)还认识到,电子处方使他们更容易代表另一位患者购买药物。基于这项研究,可以得出结论,波兰患者对电子处方的评价很好。很大比例的受访者对无需亲自看医生就可以获得持续治疗的处方持积极态度。因此,有理由保留这种与医生联系的可能性。最受欢迎和首选的接收电子处方的方式是通过短信。然而,有必要提供不同的处方获取选项,以满足不同人群的需求。