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基于形态学和分子数据的中国牛肝菌属(牛肝菌科,牛肝菌目)

The Genus (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China Based on Morphological and Molecular Data.

作者信息

Meng Xin, Wang Geng-Shen, Wu Gang, Wang Pan-Meng, Yang Zhu L, Li Yan-Chun

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.

Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;7(9):732. doi: 10.3390/jof7090732.

Abstract

is one of the most important groups of boletes. Most species in this genus are ectomycorrhizal symbionts of various plants, and some of them are well-known edible mushrooms, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically and economically. The scientific problems related to this genus include that the identification of species in this genus from China need to be verified, especially those referring to European or North American species, and knowledge of the phylogeny and diversity of the species from China is limited. In this study, we conducted multi-locus (nrLSU, , ) and single-locus (ITS) phylogenetic investigations and morphological observisions of from China, Europe and North America. Nine species from China, including three new species, namely , and , were revealed and described. is morphologically characterized by the white basidioma, the white hymenophore staining indistinct greenish blue when injured, and the white context not changing color in pileus but staining distinct greenish blue in the base of the stipe when injured. is characterized by the initially reddish brown to chestnut-brown and then pale brownish to brown pileus, the white to pallid and then light brown hymenophore lacking color change when injured, and the white context lacking color change in pileus but staining greenish blue in the base of the stipe when injured. is characterized by the pale brown to dark brown pileus, the initially white and then brown hymenophore lacking color change when injured, and the white context in pileus and stipe lacking color change in pileus but staining blue in stipe when bruised. Color photos of fresh basidiomata, line drawings of microscopic features and detailed descriptions of the new species are presented.

摘要

是牛肝菌中最重要的类群之一。该属的大多数物种是多种植物的外生菌根共生体,其中一些是著名的可食用蘑菇,使其在生态和经济方面都极为重要。与该属相关的科学问题包括,来自中国的该属物种鉴定需要验证,尤其是那些参照欧洲或北美物种的鉴定,而且对来自中国的物种的系统发育和多样性的了解有限。在本研究中,我们对来自中国、欧洲和北美的[物种名称]进行了多位点(nrLSU、[其他位点])和单一位点(ITS)的系统发育研究以及形态学观察。揭示并描述了来自中国的9种[物种名称],包括3个新物种,即[新物种名称1]、[新物种名称2]和[新物种名称3]。[新物种名称1]的形态特征为白色的担子果,受伤时白色的菌褶表面染成不明显的绿蓝色,白色的菌肉在菌盖中不变色,但在菌柄基部受伤时染成明显的绿蓝色。[新物种名称2]的特征为菌盖最初为红棕色至栗棕色,然后变为浅棕褐色至棕色,白色至灰白色然后变为浅棕色的菌褶受伤时不变色,白色的菌肉在菌盖中不变色,但在菌柄基部受伤时染成绿蓝色。[新物种名称3]的特征为浅棕色至深棕色的菌盖,最初白色然后变为棕色的菌褶受伤时不变色,菌盖和菌柄中的白色菌肉在菌盖中不变色,但在菌柄受伤时染成蓝色。展示了新鲜担子果的彩色照片、微观特征的线条图以及新物种的详细描述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcf6/8472233/7a8bee809798/jof-07-00732-g001.jpg

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