Mobilab & Care, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences Kempen, Kleinhoefstraat 4, 2440 Geel, Belgium.
Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Sep 10;21(18):6080. doi: 10.3390/s21186080.
The aging population has resulted in interest in remote monitoring of elderly individuals' health and well being. This paper describes a simple unsupervised monitoring system that can automatically detect if an elderly individual's pattern of presence deviates substantially from the recent past. The proposed system uses a small set of low-cost motion sensors and analyzes the produced data to establish an individual's typical presence pattern. Then, the algorithm uses a distance function to determine whether the individual's observed presence for each day significantly deviates from their typical pattern. Empirically, the algorithm is validated on both synthetic data and data collected by installing our system in the residences of three older individuals. In the real-world setting, the system detected, respectively, five, four, and one deviating days in the three locations. The deviating days detected by the system could result from a health issue that requires attention. The information from the system can aid caregivers in assessing the subject's health status and allows for a targeted intervention. Although the system can be refined, we show that otherwise hidden but relevant events (e.g., fall incident and irregular sleep patterns) are detected and reported to the caregiver.
人口老龄化导致人们对远程监测老年人的健康和幸福状况产生了兴趣。本文描述了一种简单的无监督监测系统,该系统可以自动检测老年人的存在模式是否与近期的模式有很大差异。该系统使用一小组低成本运动传感器来分析产生的数据,以建立个人的典型存在模式。然后,该算法使用距离函数来确定个体每天观察到的存在情况是否与他们的典型模式有显著差异。经验上,该算法在合成数据和通过在三位老年人的住所中安装我们的系统收集的数据上进行了验证。在实际环境中,系统分别在三个位置检测到了五个、四个和一个异常日。系统检测到的异常日可能是需要关注的健康问题引起的。系统提供的信息可以帮助护理人员评估对象的健康状况,并进行有针对性的干预。尽管该系统可以进行优化,但我们展示了系统可以检测到隐藏但相关的事件(例如,跌倒事件和不规则的睡眠模式)并向护理人员报告。
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