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某牙科学校非锐器伤的回顾性分析

A Retrospective Analysis of Non-Sharps-Related Injuries in a Dental School.

机构信息

The University of Queensland School of Dentistry, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

The University of Queensland School of Dentistry, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Int Dent J. 2022 Aug;72(4):470-475. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2021.08.055. Epub 2021 Sep 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Workplace non-sharps injuries are a common occurrence in a dental school setting. In dentistry, the importance of preventing non-sharps injuries is often overlooked due to emphasis on sharps-related injuries. The aim of this research was to analyse the incidences of non-sharps injuries over an 11-year period in a dental school to identify trends and the possible causative factors for these injuries.

METHODS

Injury reports lodged with the University of Queensland Workplace Health and Safety databases between 2009 and 2019 were categorised and analysed.

RESULTS

Of 1156 incidents reported, 35.7% (n = 413) were non-sharps injuries, and the most common type of non-sharps injury was general incidents (48.4%, n = 200). The most common body site for injury was the hands (19.4%, n = 80), and the most common location where an injury occurred was in clinical patient care (53.8%, n = 222). The personnel type most at risk of a non-sharps injury fluctuated between students and staff throughout the study period.

CONCLUSIONS

All personnel, including students and staff, are at similar risk of experiencing a non-sharps injury within a dental school setting. The equipment and facilities of a dental clinic as well as the level of adherence to safe working procedures are contributing factors. Continuous quality improvement is essential for minimising these injuries.

摘要

目的

工作场所非锐器伤在牙科学院中较为常见。在牙科领域,由于对锐器伤的重视,非锐器伤的预防往往被忽视。本研究旨在分析一所牙科学院 11 年间非锐器伤的发生率,以确定这些损伤的趋势和可能的致病因素。

方法

对 2009 年至 2019 年间向昆士兰大学工作场所健康与安全数据库报告的伤害事件进行分类和分析。

结果

在报告的 1156 起事件中,35.7%(n=413)为非锐器伤,最常见的非锐器伤类型是一般事故(48.4%,n=200)。受伤最常见的身体部位是手(19.4%,n=80),受伤最常见的地点是临床病人护理(53.8%,n=222)。在整个研究期间,最容易发生非锐器伤的人员类型在学生和工作人员之间波动。

结论

在牙科学院环境中,所有人员,包括学生和工作人员,都有相似的非锐器伤风险。牙科诊所的设备和设施以及遵守安全工作程序的程度是造成这些伤害的因素。持续的质量改进对于减少这些伤害至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5e7/9381365/0334704aeb5c/gr1.jpg

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