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成年患者管理中的药理学方法与研究问题

Pharmacological methods and research issues in the management of the adult patient.

作者信息

Jastak J T

出版信息

Anesth Prog. 1986 Jan-Feb;33(1):14-7.

PMID:3458382
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2175436/
Abstract

Much information about anesthetic/sedative safety is not currently available. Although some information about mortality and its presumed cause has been published, it is based upon retrospective surveys. Even less information is available about morbidity of popular drug combinations used in an outpatient dental setting. Although a number of papers have reported complications from popular intravenous sedative/anesthetic drugs, no large-scale, reliable, prospective data is available to determine the safety of certain drugs, combinations of drugs, or specific types of sedative/anesthetic techniques.

摘要

目前尚无关于麻醉/镇静安全性的大量信息。尽管已发表了一些关于死亡率及其推测原因的信息，但这些信息基于回顾性调查。关于门诊牙科环境中常用药物组合的发病率的信息更少。尽管有许多论文报道了常用静脉镇静/麻醉药物的并发症，但尚无大规模、可靠的前瞻性数据来确定某些药物、药物组合或特定类型的镇静/麻醉技术的安全性。

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引用本文的文献

1
Summary of the scientific literature for pain and anxiety control in dentistry journal literature, January 1986-December 1987.1986年1月至1987年12月牙科杂志文献中疼痛与焦虑控制的科学文献综述。
Anesth Prog. 1988 Nov-Dec;35(6):247-65.
2
Drugs used for parenteral sedation in dental practice.牙科实践中用于胃肠外镇静的药物。
Anesth Prog. 1988 Sep-Oct;35(5):199-205.

本文引用的文献

1
The safety of anesthesia in the dental office.牙科诊所麻醉的安全性。
J Oral Surg (Chic). 1955 Jul;13(3):199-208.
2
KORSAKOFF-LIKE PSYCHOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSAGE.
Am J Psychiatry. 1964 Aug;121:188-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.121.2.188.
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Comparative risk of death from induced abortion at less than or equal to 12 weeks' gestation performed with local versus general anesthesia.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Dec 1;141(7):763-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90701-8.
4
Disinhibition of behavior by antianxiety drugs.抗焦虑药物对行为的去抑制作用。
Psychosomatics. 1980 Dec;21(12):1025-6. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(80)73576-4.
5
Incidence of thrombophlebitis in humans with the diazepam vehicle.使用地西泮溶媒的人群中血栓性静脉炎的发生率。
Anesth Prog. 1982 Nov-Dec;29(6):168-9.
6
Incidence and extent of venous sequelae with intravenous diazepam utilizing a standardized conscious sedation technique.采用标准化清醒镇静技术静脉注射地西泮后静脉后遗症的发生率及严重程度。
J Periodontol. 1982 Nov;53(11):700-3. doi: 10.1902/jop.1982.53.11.700.
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Deaths associated with dentistry.
Br Dent J. 1982 Nov 16;153(10):357-62. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4804947.
8
Complications of intravenous diazepam--adverse psychological reactions. (An assessment of 16,000 cases).静脉注射地西泮的并发症——不良心理反应。（对16000例病例的评估）
Anesth Prog. 1980 Nov-Dec;28(6):175-83.
9
1978 anesthesia morbidity and mortality survey: Southern California Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
J Oral Surg. 1980 Nov;38(11):814-9.
10
A major psychotomimetic complication of multidrug intravenous sedation.多药静脉镇静的一种主要的拟精神病性并发症。
Anesth Prog. 1984 Sep-Oct;31(5):213-8.

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