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耦合中断的 Fischer 和多组分 Joullié-Ugi 反应以追求化学多样性:从批量到可持续流动合成肽模拟物。

Coupling Interrupted Fischer and Multicomponent Joullié-Ugi to Chase Chemical Diversity: from Batch to Sustainable Flow Synthesis of Peptidomimetics.

机构信息

SPOTS-Lab - Sustainable Pharmaceutical and Organic Technology and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

ChemMedChem. 2021 Dec 14;16(24):3795-3809. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202100474. Epub 2021 Oct 18.

Abstract

The generation of peptidomimetic substructures for medicinal chemistry purposes requires effective and divergent synthetic methods. We present in this work an efficient flow process that allows quick modulation of reagents for Joullié-Ugi multicomponent reaction, using spiroindolenines as core motifs. This sterically hindered imine equivalent could successfully be diversified using various isocyanides and amino acids in generally good space-time yields. A telescoped flow process combining interrupted Fischer reaction for spiroindolenine synthesis and subsequent Joullié-Ugi-type modification resulted in product formation in very good overall yield in less than 2 hours compared to 48 hours required in batch mode. The developed protocol can be seen as a general tool for rapid and facile generation of peptidomimetic compounds. We also showcase preliminary biological assessments for the prepared compounds.

摘要

为了医学化学的目的而生成肽模拟物亚结构需要有效和多样化的合成方法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种有效的流动过程,该过程允许快速调节试剂,以用于 Joullié-Ugi 多组分反应,使用螺吲哚啉作为核心模体。这种空间位阻较大的亚胺等价物可以使用各种异氰化物和氨基酸成功地进行多样化,通常具有良好的时空产率。缩合流动过程将中断的 Fischer 反应用于螺吲哚啉的合成以及随后的 Joullié-Ugi 型修饰相结合,与分批模式所需的 48 小时相比,在不到 2 小时的时间内以非常好的总产率生成了产物。所开发的方案可以被视为快速简便地生成肽模拟化合物的通用工具。我们还展示了对所制备化合物的初步生物学评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58ae/9297956/e310ab3eb2ed/CMDC-16-3795-g023.jpg

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