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生物医学平台中基于多组分反应的改性/功能化材料

Multicomponent Reactions-Based Modified/Functionalized Materials in the Biomedical Platforms.

作者信息

Javanbakht Siamak, Shaabani Ahmad

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran 1963963113, Iran.

出版信息

ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2020 Jan 21;3(1):156-174. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00799. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

Abstract

In various physiological and biological functions, bioactive materials as a key technique or procedure hold promise for the achievement of therapeutic effects in animals or humans. Interesting merit in the biomedical field is the emergence of a neoteric strategy for functionalization of materials. Expressly, the combination of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) with materials chemistry is the modernizaation of functionalized architectures with flexible features and opens an interesting avenue for biologically relevant scaffold structures. MCRs have attracted great attention from the community of medicinal chemistry owing to their intrinsic molecular diversity, great efficiency, and pot and atom economy with simple operation. Besides, as the main green chemistry metrics, MCRs can improve the mass intensity and E-factor. In this review, an overview of recent works is presented regarding this unprecedented subject to inspire vision for applications of MCRs in the materials biomedical platform.

摘要

在各种生理和生物学功能中,生物活性材料作为一项关键技术或程序,有望在动物或人类中实现治疗效果。生物医学领域一个有趣的优点是出现了一种材料功能化的新策略。具体而言,多组分反应(MCRs)与材料化学的结合是具有灵活特性的功能化结构的现代化,并为生物相关的支架结构开辟了一条有趣的途径。MCRs因其固有的分子多样性、高效性、一锅法和原子经济性以及操作简单,而受到药物化学界的极大关注。此外,作为主要的绿色化学指标,MCRs可以提高质量强度和E因子。在这篇综述中,将对这一前所未有的主题的近期研究工作进行概述,以激发人们对MCRs在材料生物医学平台应用的展望。

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