光氧化还原催化的 C-H 功能化反应。

Photoredox-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization Reactions.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.

出版信息

Chem Rev. 2022 Jan 26;122(2):1925-2016. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00311. Epub 2021 Sep 29.

Abstract

The fields of C-H functionalization and photoredox catalysis have garnered enormous interest and utility in the past several decades. Many different scientific disciplines have relied on C-H functionalization and photoredox strategies including natural product synthesis, drug discovery, radiolabeling, bioconjugation, materials, and fine chemical synthesis. In this Review, we highlight the use of photoredox catalysis in C-H functionalization reactions. We separate the review into inorganic/organometallic photoredox catalysts and organic-based photoredox catalytic systems. Further subdivision by reaction class─either sp or sp C-H functionalization─lends perspective and tactical strategies for use of these methods in synthetic applications.

摘要

过去几十年中,C-H 键功能化和光氧化还原催化领域引起了极大的关注和应用。许多不同的科学学科都依赖于 C-H 键功能化和光氧化还原策略,包括天然产物合成、药物发现、放射性标记、生物缀合、材料和精细化学品合成。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了光氧化还原催化在 C-H 键功能化反应中的应用。我们将综述分为无机/有机金属光氧化还原催化剂和基于有机的光氧化还原催化体系。进一步按反应类型(sp 或 sp C-H 键功能化)细分,为这些方法在合成应用中的使用提供了视角和策略。

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