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新型冠状病毒肺炎护理团队中焦虑、抑郁和压力的患病率及其相关因素。

Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety, depression and stress in a COVID-19 nursing team.

机构信息

Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE). Cascavel, Paraná, Brasil.

Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE), Curso de Enfermagem. Cascavel, Paraná, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Sep 22;42(spe):e20200403. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200403. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200403
PMID:34586334
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the levels of anxiety, depression and stress and their associated factors, among nursing professionals who make up the team working against COVID-19 of a University Hospital in the south of Brazil.

METHOD

Exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted from May to July 2020.

RESULTS

From the total number of professionals, 53.8% had anxiety; 38.4% depression; and 40.3%, stress. Age, length of service in the profession, job satisfaction and work shift showed a statistically significant association with depression, while the employment contract, length of service in the UH, length of service in the unit prior to the opening of the COVID-19 unit and satisfaction at work showed a significant association with stress.

CONCLUSIONS

The nursing professionals of the COVID-19 team have important levels of anxiety, depression and stress, and the factors associated with depression and stress have been identified.

摘要

目的

调查在巴西南部一家大学医院抗击 COVID-19 团队中工作的护理专业人员的焦虑、抑郁和压力水平及其相关因素。

方法

这是一项 2020 年 5 月至 7 月期间进行的探索性、描述性、横断面研究。

结果

在专业人员总数中,53.8%有焦虑;38.4%抑郁;40.3%有压力。年龄、专业服务年限、工作满意度和工作班次与抑郁有统计学显著关联,而雇佣合同、在 UH 的服务年限、在 COVID-19 病房开放前所在单位的服务年限和工作满意度与压力有显著关联。

结论

COVID-19 团队的护理专业人员有较高水平的焦虑、抑郁和压力,并且确定了与抑郁和压力相关的因素。

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