Spence Charles
Crossmodal Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Iperception. 2021 Sep 23;12(5):20416695211038747. doi: 10.1177/20416695211038747. eCollection 2021 Sep-Oct.
The matching of scents with music is both one of the most natural (or intuitive) of crossmodal correspondences and, at the same time, one of the least frequently explored combinations of senses in an entertainment and multisensory experiential design context. This narrative review highlights the various occasions over the last century or two when scents and sounds have coincided, and the various motivations behind those who have chosen to bring these senses together: This has included everything from the masking of malodour to the matching of the semantic meaning or arousal potential of the two senses, through to the longstanding and recently-reemerging interest in the crossmodal correspondences (now that they have been distinguished from the superficially similar phenomenon of synaesthesia, with which they were previously often confused). As such, there exist a number of ways in which these two senses can be incorporated into meaningful multisensory experiences that can potentially resonate with the public. Having explored the deliberate combination of scent and music (or sound) in everything from "scent-sory" marketing through to fragrant discos and olfactory storytelling, I end by summarizing some of the opportunities around translating such unusual multisensory experiences from the public to the private sphere. This will likely be via the widespread dissemination of sensory apps that promise to convert (or translate) from one sense (likely scent) to another (e.g., music), as has, for example already started to occur in the world of music selections to match the flavour of specific wines.
气味与音乐的匹配既是跨通道对应中最自然(或直观)的一种,同时也是在娱乐和多感官体验设计背景下最少被探索的感官组合之一。这篇叙述性综述着重介绍了在过去一两个世纪中气味与声音同时出现的各种情况,以及那些选择将这些感官结合在一起的人的各种动机:这涵盖了从掩盖恶臭到匹配两种感官的语义意义或唤起潜力等所有方面,一直到对跨通道对应(现在它们已与之前经常与之混淆的表面上类似的联觉现象区分开来)长期存在且最近重新兴起的兴趣。因此,有多种方式可以将这两种感官融入到可能与公众产生共鸣的有意义的多感官体验中。在探讨了从“嗅觉”营销到香薰迪斯科和嗅觉叙事等各个方面中气味与音乐(或声音)的有意结合之后,我最后总结了一些将这种不寻常的多感官体验从公共领域转化到私人领域的机会。这可能会通过广泛传播那些承诺从一种感官(可能是气味)转换(或翻译)到另一种感官(例如音乐)的感官应用程序来实现,例如在音乐选择领域已经开始出现根据特定葡萄酒的风味进行匹配的情况。