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利用复杂网络分析区域间O污染的相互作用。

Interaction of interregional O pollution using complex network analysis.

作者信息

Zhang Qiang, Zhu Yunan, Xu Dianxiang, Yuan Jiaqiong, Wang Zhihe, Li Yong, Liu Xueyan

机构信息

Computer Science and Engineering, The Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Mathematics and Statistics, The Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2021 Sep 7;9:e12095. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12095. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In order to improve the accuracy of air pollution management and promote the efficiency of coordinated inter-regional prevention and control, this study analyzes the interaction of O in Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, China. Data used for analysis was obtained from 63 air quality monitoring stations between November 2017 and October 2018. This paper uses complex network theory to describe the network structure characteristics of O pollution spatial correlation. On this basis, the node importance method is used to mine the sub-network with the highest spatial correlation in the O network, and use transfer entropy theory to analyse the interaction of pollutants between regions. The results show that the O area of Qilihe District, Lanzhou City can be divided into three parts: the urban street community type areas in urban areas, the township and village type areas in mountain areas and the scattered areas represented by isolated nodes. An analysis of the mutual influence of O between each area revealed that the impact of O on each monitoring station in adjacent areas will vary considerably. Therefore these areas cannot be governed as a whole, and the traditional extensive management measures based on administrative divisions cannot be used to replace all other regional governance measures. There is the need to develop a joint prevention and control mechanism tailored to local conditions in order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of O governance.

摘要

为提高大气污染治理精准度,提升区域联防联控效率,本研究对中国兰州市七里河区O的相互作用进行分析。分析所用数据取自2017年11月至2018年10月间63个空气质量监测站。本文运用复杂网络理论刻画O污染空间相关性的网络结构特征。在此基础上,采用节点重要性方法挖掘O网络中空间相关性最高的子网,并运用转移熵理论分析区域间污染物的相互作用。结果表明,兰州市七里河区O区域可分为三部分:城区的城市街道社区型区域、山区的乡镇村庄型区域以及以孤立节点为代表的零散区域。对各区域间O相互影响的分析表明,O对相邻区域各监测站的影响差异较大。因此,不能对这些区域进行整体治理,不能用基于行政区划的传统粗放管理措施替代所有其他区域治理措施。有必要因地制宜制定联防联控机制,以提高O治理的精准度和效率。

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