Mezian K, Novotný T, Chomiak J, Hrazdira L
Klinika rehabilitačního lékařství 1. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Všeobecné fakultní nemocnice v Praze.
Ortopedická klinika Fakulty zdravotnických studií Univerzity J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem a Krajské zdravotní, a. s. - Masarykovy nemocnice v Ústí nad Labem.
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2021;88(4 Suppl):15-20.
This introduction to ultrasound evaluation of the elbow describes the basic scanning planes and contains corresponding high-resolution ultrasound images. The patient and probe positionings are explained in a simplified step-by-step manner using schematic drawings. This standard and simple examination technique seems to be an appropriate way to improve the learning curve of novice musculoskeletal sonographers. In this manuscript, an emphasis is placed on effusion detection, ulnar nerve imaging, and commonly injured tendons assessment. This article also describes some common pitfalls to avoid when starting with musculoskeletal ultrasonography (e.g. positioning issues, unsolicited artifacts). Key words: tendons, elbow tendinopathy, golfer's elbow, tennis elbow, musculoskeletal, protocol, ultrasound, common extensor tendon, common flexor tendon, ulnar nerve.
本文对肘部超声评估进行了介绍，描述了基本扫描平面并包含相应的高分辨率超声图像。使用示意图以简化的逐步方式解释了患者和探头的定位。这种标准且简单的检查技术似乎是提高新手肌肉骨骼超声检查人员学习曲线的合适方法。在本手稿中，重点在于积液检测、尺神经成像和常见损伤肌腱评估。本文还描述了开始进行肌肉骨骼超声检查时要避免的一些常见陷阱（例如定位问题、不必要的伪像）。关键词：肌腱、肘部肌腱病、高尔夫球肘、网球肘、肌肉骨骼、检查方案、超声、桡侧腕伸肌腱、尺侧腕屈肌腱、尺神经
