Mezian K, Novotný T, Chomiak J, Hrazdira L
Klinika rehabilitačního lékařství 1. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Všeobecné fakultní nemocnice v Praze.
Ortopedická klinika Fakulty zdravotnických studií Univerzity J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem a Krajské zdravotní, a. s. - Masarykovy nemocnice v Ústí nad Labem.
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2021;88(4 Suppl):9-14.
This guide to ultrasound examination of the shoulder describes the basic scanning planes and contains corresponding high-resolution ultrasound images. The patient and probe positionings are explained in a simplified step-by-step manner using schematic drawings. This standard and simple examination technique seems to be an appropriate way to improve the learning curve of novice musculoskeletal sonographers. In this manuscript, an emphasis is placed on the rotator cuff, biceps tendon, subacromial-subdeltoid bursa, and joint recesses evaluation. This article also describes some common pitfalls to avoid when starting with shoulder ultrasonography (e.g. always determine the relevance of ultrasound findings in the context of clinical examination). Key words: tendons, bursa, synovial, shoulder, musculoskeletal, protocol, examination, ultrasound imaging, sonography, rotator cuff, acromioclavicular joint, shoulder impingement syndrome, learning curve.
本肩部超声检查指南介绍了基本扫描平面，并包含相应的高分辨率超声图像。使用示意图以简化的逐步方式解释了患者和探头的定位。这种标准且简单的检查技术似乎是提高新手肌肉骨骼超声检查人员学习曲线的合适方法。在本手稿中，重点在于肩袖、肱二头肌肌腱、肩峰下-三角肌下滑囊和关节隐窝的评估。本文还描述了开始进行肩部超声检查时应避免的一些常见陷阱（例如，始终在临床检查的背景下确定超声检查结果的相关性）。关键词：肌腱、滑囊、滑膜、肩部、肌肉骨骼、方案、检查、超声成像、超声检查、肩袖、肩锁关节、肩部撞击综合征、学习曲线。
