Novotný T, Mezian K, Chomiak J, Hrazdira L
Ortopedická klinika Fakulty zdravotnických studií Univerzity J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem a Krajské zdravotní, a. s. - Masarykovy nemocnice v Ústí nad Labem.
Klinika rehabilitačního lékařství 1. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Všeobecné fakultní nemocnice v Praze.
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2021;88(4 Suppl):33-41.
This guide to ultrasound imaging of the knee describes the basic scanning planes and contains corresponding high-resolution ultrasound images. The patient and probe positionings are explained in a simplified step-by-step manner using schematic drawings. This standard and simple examination technique seems to be an appropriate way to improve the learning curve of novice musculoskeletal sonographers. In this manuscript, an emphasis is placed on Baker's cyst and knee effusion detection and on how to diagnose collateral ligament injuries. Key words: tendons, knee joint, tendinopathy, Baker's cyst, popliteal cyst, menisci, tibial, medial collateral ligament, musculoskeletal, protocol, ultrasound.
本膝关节超声成像指南介绍了基本扫描平面，并包含相应的高分辨率超声图像。使用示意图以简化的逐步方式解释了患者和探头的定位。这种标准且简单的检查技术似乎是改善新手肌肉骨骼超声检查人员学习曲线的合适方法。在本手稿中，重点在于检测贝克囊肿和膝关节积液以及如何诊断侧副韧带损伤。关键词：肌腱、膝关节、肌腱病、贝克囊肿、腘窝囊肿、半月板、胫骨、内侧副韧带、肌肉骨骼、检查方案、超声
