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健康信念、资源、疫苗接种史及健康焦虑对接受新冠疫苗接种意愿的影响

The Influence of Health Beliefs, of Resources, of Vaccination History, and of Health Anxiety on Intention to Accept COVID-19 Vaccination.

作者信息

Ştefănuţ Adelina Mihaela, Vintilă Mona, Tomiţă Mihaela, Treglia Eugenia, Lungu Monica Alina, Tomassoni Rosella

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Sociology and Psychology, West University of Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania.

Department of Social Work, Faculty of Sociology and Psychology, West University of Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 14;12:729803. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729803. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate whether Health Belief Model constructs, personal resources, vaccination history and health anxiety exert an influence on vaccination intention. To achieve this end, we carried out a cross-sectional study of 432 people drawn from a convenience sample who answered an online questionnaire. Multiple logistical regressions showed that perception of the severity of the disease, of the benefits of being vaccinated, of barriers, and of cues to action, along with the freeness and accessibility of the vaccine and general vaccination history, are significant predictors regarding vaccination intention.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查健康信念模型的构成要素、个人资源、疫苗接种史和健康焦虑是否会对疫苗接种意愿产生影响。为实现这一目标,我们对432名从便利样本中抽取的人员进行了横断面研究,这些人员回答了一份在线问卷。多元逻辑回归显示,对疾病严重性的认知、接种疫苗的益处、障碍以及行动线索,连同疫苗的免费程度和可及性以及一般疫苗接种史,都是疫苗接种意愿的重要预测因素。

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