Institute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Oct 3;17(10):3433-3440. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1930473. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
As an effective measure to manage the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and understanding the influencing factors of vaccination intention is particularly important. This study aimed to describe the COVID-19 vaccination intention among three different occupational risk groups and identify influencing factors of vaccination intention since a COVID-19 vaccine is available in China. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted from January 10 to February 5, 2021 in Hangzhou city of Zhejiang Province, an eastern coastal province in China. The intention to accept COVID-19 vaccination and health beliefs based on the Health Belief Model were collected. Of the participants, college students reported the lowest COVID-19 vaccination intention (64.6%), followed by public transportation workers (72.4%) and health care workers (79.9%). Perceived barriers were identified as negative factors of vaccination intention among all three occupational groups. For college students and public transportation workers, perceived benefits and cues to action were identified as protective factors, and cues to action had a positive effect on vaccination intention of health care workers. Tailored interventions are encouraged to reduce barriers of vaccination, improve health beliefs and promote COVID-19 vaccination intentions.
作为管理 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行的有效措施，接受 COVID-19 疫苗接种和了解接种意愿的影响因素尤为重要。本研究旨在描述中国 COVID-19 疫苗可用时，三种不同职业风险群体的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿，并确定接种意愿的影响因素。2021 年 1 月 10 日至 2 月 5 日，在中国东部沿海省份浙江省杭州市进行了一项横断面问卷调查。收集了基于健康信念模型的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿和健康信念。在参与者中，大学生报告的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿最低（64.6%），其次是公共交通工作人员（72.4%）和医务人员（79.9%）。在所有三个职业群体中，均认为感知障碍是接种意愿的负面因素。对于大学生和公共交通工作人员而言，感知益处和行动提示被认为是保护因素，而行动提示对医务人员的疫苗接种意愿具有积极影响。鼓励采取有针对性的干预措施，以减少接种障碍，增强健康信念并促进 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿。
