Luo Yanan, Guo Chao, Wang Yiran, Zheng Xiaoying
Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China.
APEC Health Science Academy, Peking University, Beijing, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2020 Jul 10;2(28):520-524. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.141.
Along with the quick change of society and health transformation, as well as the continued expansion of urbanization, the health risk and its variation of migrants in China would became more complicated. Although a decreasing net migration flow trend was presented from 2015 to 2050, an increasing pace of aging and younger-age trend of migrants would pose serious challenges for population health in China. Deepening aging trend of migrants contributes to the increment of the disease burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and disabilities, and the upward trend of young-age migrant patients with infectious diseases remain a threat to the future intervention and prevention of infectious diseases. Health policies to eliminate the adverse effects of migration on population health should pay more attention to meet the health care demands of highly vulnerable migrant populations, such as very older and very young migrants.
随着社会的快速变迁、健康转型以及城市化进程的持续推进，中国流动人口的健康风险及其变化将变得更加复杂。尽管2015年至2050年呈现出净迁移流下降的趋势，但流动人口老龄化加剧以及年轻化趋势将给中国的人口健康带来严峻挑战。流动人口老龄化趋势的加剧导致了非传染性疾病（NCDs）和残疾疾病负担的增加，而年轻流动人口中传染病患者数量的上升趋势仍然对未来传染病的干预和预防构成威胁。消除迁移对人口健康不利影响的卫生政策应更加关注满足高度脆弱的流动人口群体的医疗保健需求，如高龄和低龄流动人口。
