Hou Lei, Wang Yumeng, Wang Wenlei
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Public Health School, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2021 Apr 2;3(14):304-307. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.076.
Cardiac arrest (CA) usually occurs out of hospitals, comprising approximately 50% of all cardiovascular deaths, which may delay achievement for Healthy China 2030 goals for life expectancy and premature death from major chronic diseases. In this review of Chinese law and health policy, challenges and opportunities are explored for CA prevention and control. A considerable gap would remain even if the CA target in Healthy China 2030 are to be achieved on schedule. Therefore, CA should be included in the national disease prevention and control system and national projects, such as the Healthy Cities Initiative and the Primary Public Health Services to accelerate population-wide Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation training and Automatic External Defibrillation availability. Principles of CA prevention and control should be integrated into all relevant policies.
心脏骤停（CA）通常发生在院外，约占所有心血管疾病死亡人数的50%，这可能会延迟实现《健康中国2030》中关于预期寿命和主要慢性病过早死亡的目标。在本次对中国法律和卫生政策的综述中，探讨了心脏骤停预防与控制面临的挑战和机遇。即使《健康中国2030》中的心脏骤停目标如期实现，仍将存在相当大的差距。因此，应将心脏骤停纳入国家疾病预防控制体系和国家项目，如健康城市倡议和基本公共卫生服务，以加快全民心肺复苏培训和自动体外除颤器的普及。心脏骤停的预防与控制原则应纳入所有相关政策。
