Cavaillon J P
Int Dent J. 1986 Jun;36(2):87-91.
The seriousness of the emergency in the dental surgery must be assessed by rapid evaluation of cerebral distress, respiratory difficulties and cardiocirculatory problems. In the neurological assessment evidence of confusion and disturbances of vigilance, muscle tone and motor function are of paramount importance. Respiratory distress will be evident from consideration of the character of the respiratory movement and from the secondary effects of hypoxia. Impaired circulatory function will be manifest in the pulse, in the blood pressure and in pupillary signs. The steps to be taken in each of these emergency situations are described. Resuscitation is much more important than the use of drugs. The main requirement is to monitor, to maintain and to assist two vital functions: respiration and circulation (Editor's summary).
必须通过快速评估脑功能障碍、呼吸困难和心血管循环问题来判断牙科手术中紧急情况的严重程度。在神经学评估中，意识混乱以及警觉性、肌张力和运动功能的紊乱迹象至关重要。从呼吸运动的特征以及缺氧的继发效应中可明显看出呼吸窘迫。循环功能受损将表现为脉搏、血压和瞳孔体征的变化。文中描述了在每种紧急情况下应采取的措施。复苏比使用药物更为重要。主要要求是监测、维持和辅助两项重要功能：呼吸和循环（编辑总结）。
