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[PRATICAdr网络应用程序的开发与用户测试:专注于利益相关者之间互动与沟通的重返工作岗位平台,整合可持续康复计划]

[Development and User Testing of the PRATICAdr Web Application: Return-to-work Platform Focused on Interaction and Communication Between Stakeholders, Integrating a Sustainable Recovery Program].

作者信息

Corbière Marc, Willems Louis, Guay Stéphane, Panaccio Alexandra, Lecomte Tania, Mazaniello-Chézol Maud

机构信息

Département d'éducation et pédagogie, Université du Québec à Montréal ; Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (CR-IUSMM) ; Chaire de recherche en santé mentale et travail, Fondation de l'IUSMM.

École de criminologie et Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Université de Montréal ; Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (CR-IUSMM).

出版信息

Sante Ment Que. 2021 Spring;46(1):175-202.

Abstract

Introduction Common mental disorders (CMDs) account for 30% to 50% of all illness absences. The success of RTW is not only due to the individual but rather to the result of the interaction between the stakeholders involved in the RTW process. Numerous mental health applications have been developed to improve patient management and optimize communication between professionals, but have not been validated. Moreover, no technological solution has been developed to date to facilitate both consultation among the RTW stakeholders (e.g., managers, health professionals) and systematic support for the employee in his or her RTW. Objective To address these shortcomings, the purpose of this article is twofold: 1) to describe the development of the PRATICAdr application (Return-to-Work Platform focused on Stakeholder Interaction and Communication: a Sustainable Recovery Program) and 2) to document PRATICAdr application user testing. Method The development of PRATICAdr has been operationalized in three phases: 1) needs assessment, 2) conceptualization of the internal mechanisms of the application and programming techniques and 3) testing of the application in real situation. The application is evaluated through questionnaires and interviews to measure user satisfaction. Results PRATICAdr allows to follow in real time the path of RTW stakeholders involved in the personalized support of the employee in his RTW. The operationalization of the RTW process and the inclusion of validated assessment tools help systematize the stakeholders' consultation and shared decision-making, as well as the monitoring and actions taken to undertake a recovery-promoting RTW. The PRATICAdr interface was developed to simplify the user experience for the employee on sick leave and all RTW stakeholders. Regarding user satisfaction, results show that the first 16 users of PRATICAdr, employees in a large healthcare organization returning to work following a CMD, were very satisfied (average>9/10) with the Web application, as well as the participation of RTW stakeholders and the questionnaires included in PRATICAdr. Improvements were also suggested. Conclusion PRATICAdr is implemented in two large organizations (>15,000 employees) in order to evaluate its effectiveness with employees on sick leave due to CMD registered in a RTW process. The aim of this article was to present not only the development of PRATICAdr, but also to measure user satisfaction. Preliminary results indicate a high level of satisfaction among employees on sick leave who used PRATICAdr. In terms of future avenues, the integration of e-learning will be addressed with the objective of customizing the RTW program according to the predictions of duration of sick leave and sustainable RTW.

摘要

引言 常见精神障碍(CMD)占所有因病缺勤的30%至50%。重返工作岗位(RTW)的成功不仅取决于个人,还取决于RTW过程中各利益相关者之间互动的结果。已经开发了许多心理健康应用程序来改善患者管理并优化专业人员之间的沟通,但尚未得到验证。此外,迄今为止尚未开发出技术解决方案来促进RTW利益相关者(如管理人员、卫生专业人员)之间的协商以及为员工在RTW过程中提供系统支持。目的 为解决这些不足,本文的目的有两个:1)描述PRATICAdr应用程序(专注于利益相关者互动与沟通的重返工作平台:一项可持续康复计划)的开发过程;2)记录PRATICAdr应用程序的用户测试情况。方法 PRATICAdr的开发分三个阶段进行:1)需求评估;2)应用程序内部机制及编程技术的概念化;3)在实际场景中对应用程序进行测试。通过问卷调查和访谈对该应用程序进行评估,以衡量用户满意度。结果 PRATICAdr能够实时跟踪参与员工RTW个性化支持的各利益相关者的进展情况。RTW流程的实施以及纳入经过验证的评估工具有助于使利益相关者的协商和共同决策系统化,以及对促进康复的RTW进行监测和采取行动。PRATICAdr界面的开发旨在简化病假员工和所有RTW利益相关者的用户体验。关于用户满意度,结果显示,PRATICAdr的前16名用户,即一家大型医疗保健机构中因CMD而重返工作岗位的员工,对该网络应用程序、RTW利益相关者的参与以及PRATICAdr中包含的问卷非常满意(平均得分>9/10)。同时也提出了改进建议。结论 PRATICAdr已在两家大型组织(员工人数>15000)中实施,以评估其对RTW流程中因CMD而请病假的员工的有效性。本文的目的不仅是介绍PRATICAdr的开发过程,还对用户满意度进行了测量。初步结果表明,使用PRATICAdr的病假员工满意度较高。在未来的发展方向上,将探讨整合电子学习,以便根据病假时长预测和可持续RTW来定制RTW计划。

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