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探讨与澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人的自评健康状况相关的社会人口学和健康状况。

An exploration of the sociodemographic and health conditions associated with self-rated wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults.

机构信息

Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Disease Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia.

School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2021 Oct 2;14(1):386. doi: 10.1186/s13104-021-05794-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify sociodemographic factors and health conditions associated with self-rated wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults. Participants were recruited via investigator networks and an online panel provider with an established nationwide panel of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults. Those interested were invited to complete a survey that included an assessment of wellbeing using a visual analogue scale. Data was collected from October-November 2019 and August-September 2020. Exploratory analyses were conducted to ascertain factors associated with self-rated wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults.

RESULTS

Having more than enough money to last until next pay day, full-time employment, completion of grade 12, having a partner, and living with others were significantly associated with higher wellbeing among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults. A self-reported history of depression, anxiety, other mental health conditions, heart disease, or disability were associated with lower self-rated wellbeing scores. Our findings indicate a need for further investigation among these socioeconomic and patient groups to identify how to improve and support the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults.

摘要

目的

确定与原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人自我感觉良好相关的社会人口因素和健康状况。参与者通过调查员网络和一家在线面板供应商招募,该供应商拥有一个成熟的全国性原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人面板。有兴趣的人被邀请完成一项调查,该调查包括使用视觉模拟量表评估幸福感。数据收集于 2019 年 10 月至 11 月和 2020 年 8 月至 9 月。进行了探索性分析以确定与原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人自我感觉良好相关的因素。

结果

有足够的钱维持到下一个发薪日、全职工作、完成 12 年级、有伴侣和与他人同住与原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人的幸福感更高显著相关。自我报告的抑郁、焦虑、其他心理健康状况、心脏病或残疾与较低的自我评分幸福感相关。我们的研究结果表明,需要在这些社会经济和患者群体中进一步调查,以确定如何改善和支持原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人的幸福感。

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