Division of Urology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Mail Code H055, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Marburg 407, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2021 Nov;48(4):513-525. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2021.06.009.
The science of penile erection, including recent advances in its molecular physiology and neuroanatomic pathways, is described. The pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction is presented, acknowledging associated disease states, and accordingly follows a practical classification scheme: vasculogenic, neurogenic, endocrine, and psychogenic.
描述了阴茎勃起的科学，包括其分子生理学和神经解剖途径的最新进展。介绍了勃起功能障碍的病理生理学，承认了相关的疾病状态，并因此遵循了一种实用的分类方案：血管性、神经性、内分泌性和心理性。
