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白细胞破碎性血管炎作为一名PR3-ANCA阳性老年患者溃疡性结肠炎罕见的皮肤肠外表现。

Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis as a Rare Dermatologic Extraintestinal Manifestation of Ulcerative Colitis in an Elderly Patient with Positive PR3-ANCA.

作者信息

Ng Jacky, Zezoff David, Dargham Hanadi Abou

机构信息

Touro University California, 1310 Club Dr, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.

Graduate Medical Education, St. Joseph's Medical Center, 1800 N California St, Stockton, CA 95204, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2021 Sep 23;2021:5767699. doi: 10.1155/2021/5767699. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that in rare cases may develop extraintestinal manifestations. This case report aims to add to the limited clinical data on leukocytoclastic vasculitis and possible ANCA-associated vasculitis as rare cutaneous and rheumatologic extraintestinal manifestations of IBD, particularly in elderly patients. Our case involves a 79-year-old male with a history of mild-moderate ulcerative colitis on oral mesalamine 2.4 g daily and pyoderma gangrenosum who presented with recurrent bilateral polyarthralgia, joint swelling, diffuse lower extremity purpura, acute kidney injury, and scrotal rash. Autoimmune titers were significant for positive ANA and PR3-ANCA. Biopsy of purpuric lesions demonstrated findings suggestive of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The patient was promptly treated with pulse-dose methylprednisolone for 3 days with rapid improvement of symptoms.

摘要

溃疡性结肠炎是一种炎症性肠病,在罕见情况下可能会出现肠外表现。本病例报告旨在补充关于白细胞破碎性血管炎和可能的抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎的有限临床数据,这些是炎症性肠病罕见的皮肤和风湿性肠外表现,尤其是在老年患者中。我们的病例是一名79岁男性,有中度溃疡性结肠炎病史,每日口服美沙拉嗪2.4克,患有坏疽性脓皮病,出现反复双侧多关节痛、关节肿胀、双下肢弥漫性紫癜、急性肾损伤和阴囊皮疹。自身免疫抗体检测显示抗核抗体和蛋白酶3-抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体呈阳性。紫癜性病变活检结果提示白细胞破碎性血管炎。患者立即接受了为期3天的大剂量甲基泼尼松龙脉冲治疗,症状迅速改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee9/8486499/f834265a8fbd/CRIGM2021-5767699.001.jpg

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