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奥马环素和五种对照药物对瑞典斯德哥尔摩艰难梭菌当代菌型的活性。

Activity of Omadacycline and Five Comparators against Contemporary Ribotypes of Clostridioides difficile in Stockholm, Sweden.

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Institutegrid.4714.6t, Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Oct 31;9(2):e0144021. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.01440-21. Epub 2021 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1128/Spectrum.01440-21
PMID:34612686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8510182/
Abstract

Clostridioides difficile infection represents a growing clinical challenge. The new compound omadacycline is a potential treatment alternative, as many antibiotics have limited activity or are rarely used due to costs and side effects. The activity of omadacycline and five comparators was assessed with agar dilution on a 2015-to-2018 collection of 65 C. difficile isolates from Sweden. Omadacycline demonstrated activity against the contemporary ribotypes of C. difficile, and further clinical investigation is needed. Evaluating the activity of novel antimicrobials like omadacycline is of great interest, as a reliable and efficient antimicrobial treatment for Clostridioides difficile infections is in demand.

摘要

艰难梭菌感染是一个日益严峻的临床挑战。新型化合物奥马环素是一种有潜力的治疗选择,因为许多抗生素由于成本和副作用的原因,其活性有限或很少使用。奥马环素和五种对照药物的活性通过琼脂稀释法在 2015 年至 2018 年期间从瑞典采集的 65 株艰难梭菌分离株中进行了评估。奥马环素对当前艰难梭菌的核糖体型具有活性,需要进一步的临床研究。评估奥马环素等新型抗菌药物的活性具有重要意义,因为人们迫切需要一种可靠和有效的抗艰难梭菌感染的抗菌治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Jul 22;64(8). doi: 10.1128/AAC.00522-20.
2
Omadacycline: A Novel Oral and Intravenous Aminomethylcycline Antibiotic Agent.奥马环素:一种新型口服和静脉注射氨甲基环素抗生素药物。
Drugs. 2020 Feb;80(3):285-313. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01257-4.
3
Tigecycline for the treatment of patients with Clostridium difficile infection: an update of the clinical evidence.替加环素治疗艰难梭菌感染患者:临床证据的更新。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020 Jun;39(6):1053-1058. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03756-z. Epub 2020 Jan 11.
4
The efficacy and safety of omadacycline in treatment of acute bacterial infection: A systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.奥马环素治疗急性细菌感染的疗效和安全性:一项随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Dec;98(51):e18426. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018426.
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Oral and Intravenous Omadacycline.口服和静脉注射奥马环素的药代动力学和药效学。
Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Aug 1;69(Suppl 1):S16-S22. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz309.
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